世界卫生组织关于艾滋病毒和性传播感染检测、预防、治疗、护理和服务提供的建议概述

on HIV and sexually transmitted infection testing, prevention,treatment, care and service delivery © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes,provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestionthat WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted.If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence.If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation:“This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the contentor accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rulesof the World Intellectual Property Organization (http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/). Suggested citation. Overview of WHO recommendations on HIV and sexually transmitted infection testing,prevention, treatment, care and service delivery. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025.https://doi.org/10.2471/B09471.Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available at http://apps.who.int/iris. Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications, see https://www.who.int/publications/book-orders.To submit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, see https://www.who.int/copyright. Third-party materials. If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables,figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtainpermission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-ownedcomponent in the work rests solely with the user. General disclaimers. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do notimply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country,territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted anddashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsedor recommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissionsexcepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication.However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. Theresponsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO be liable fordamages arising from its use. Design and layout: blossom.it Contents Context1New recommendations to expand access and improve outcomes1 2What are the new recommendations? 6What is the intended impact of these recommendations? 8Sustaining priority services for HIV, viral hepatitis andSTIs in a shifting global landscape 9What will WHO do next? 9Methods Bibliography10 Introduction Context given shifting global funding. Compiled for programmemanagers, policymakers, implementers and affectedcommunities, the document aims to support thestructured setting of priorities for services prioritization,greater integration and better use of limited resourceswith a focus on impact, equity and sustainability. In July 2025, WHO launched several updatedguidelines on HIV testing, prevention, treatmentand service delivery, mpox and sexually transmittedinfections (STIs) to reflect the latest evidence-informedinterventions that will promote improved health andsupport implementation. New recommendations to expandaccess and improve outcomes These updates come at a time of urgent globalrecalibration: health programmes are being asked todo more and better with less amid global health-careworker shortages, declining donor investment andincreasing service delivery demands. This document highlights the latest WHOrecommendations designed to optimize healthoutcomes, streamline delivery and address persistentbarriers to prevention and care. It especially focuseson people often leftbehind in service delivery,including adolescents and young people, keypopula