推动北非绿色氢能发展

DisclaimerThis publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been taken by IRENA to verify thereliability of the material in this publication. However, neither IRENA nor any of its officials, agents, data or other third-party contentproviders provides a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility or liability for any consequenceof use of the publication or material herein.The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of all Members of IRENA. The mention of specificcompanies or certain projects or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by IRENA in preference toothers of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The designations employed and the presentation of material herein do not implythe expression of any opinion on the part of IRENA concerning the legal status of any region, country, territory, city or area or of itsauthorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries.© IRENA 2025Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, providedthat appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributedto third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may needto be secured before any use of such material.Citation:IRENA (2025),Enabling green hydrogen development: North Africa, International Renewable EnergyAgency, Abu Dhabi.ISBN:978-92-9260-671-8About IRENAThe International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countriesin their transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation,a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewableenergy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, includingbioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development,energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity.www.irena.orgAcknowledgementsThis report was authored by Arno van den Bos and Jaidev Dhavle (IRENA) under the guidance of James Walker(IRENA). Valuable input was also provided by IRENA colleagues Norela Constantinescu, Athir Nouicer, DanialSaleem and Patricia Wild, as well as Alina Gilmanova, (consultant).The report also benefitted from the valuable inputs and comments of external experts: Mohamed Moustafa AbdElzaher (Egyptian Electricity Holding Company), Ali Ali (Egyptian Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy),Willem Frens (BA2C), Dr. Jan Frederick George (Fraunhofer ISI), Khroumbaly Lehbib (Ministry of Petroleum,Mauritania), Mohamed Shalabi (Renewable Energy Authority of Libya), Sven Schuppener (UNIDO) and Maartenvan der Vlies (Rebel Group)The report was copy edited by Lisa Mastny and a technical review was provided by Paul Komor. Editorial andcommunications support were provided by Francis Field, Stephanie Clarke and Daria Gazzola. The graphic designwas provided by Phoenix Design Aid.IRENA is grateful for the generous support and financial contribution provided by the European Commissiontowards the implementation of the IFRET project.For further information or to provide feedback:publications@irena.orgThis report is available at:www.irena.org/publications CONTENTSABBREVIATIONS..................................................................................................................... 5EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................ 6SECTION 1INTRODUCTION: GREEN HYDROGEN IN NORTH AFRICA........................................................ 9SECTION 2COUNTRY PROFILES............................................................................................................... 112.1Algeria......................................................................................................................................112.2Egypt.........................................................................................................................................132.3Libya..........................................................................................................................................162.4Mauritania................................................................................................................................182.5Morocco.................................................................................................................................. 212.6Tunisia...................................................................................................................................... 23SECTION 3ENABLING PILLARS FOR THE DE