新冠肺炎后世界面临的挑战和机遇

CONSTRUCTION MARKET INTELLIGENCE INDEPENDENT CONSULTANTS, LOCAL KNOWLEDGEAND EXPERTISE, GLOBAL NETWORK Each RLB office contributes to the global intelligence providing insights into theconditions and trends that impact the local construction industry The informationgathered and disseminated by each office includes As the largest independent and most geographically prevalent construction costconsultancy of its kind in the world Rider Levett Bucknall (RLB) has access to theforemost construction market intelligence §RLB Crane Index§Forecast Tender Price Index uplifts§RLB Construction Market Activity Cycle§Key building type cost ranges in local currencies RLB collects and collates construction data and forecast trends—on a globalregional country city and sector basis—from its comprehensive network of officesaround the globe The RLB International Report which is published half-yearlypresents a snapshot of this data TENDER PRICE INDEX BUILDING COST RANGES CONSTRUCTION MARKET INTELLIGENCE RLB’s Tender Price Index (TPI) showcases the historicaland forecast movements in construction cost inflationand escalation on an annual basis The TPI annual raterepresents an overall forecast of the movement ofconstruction costs for the industry within the key cities ofRLB’s network of offices RLB’s regularly updated Building Cost Ranges canbe found via the RLB website (wwwrlbcomccc) A summary of Construction Market Intelligence isprovided by each region highlighting the issuesthat are impacting the construction industry andproviding key insights into current constructionprice movements Each region’s Cost Intelligence publication featurescurrent building cost ranges and each publicationcan be found on wwwrlbcom under the ‘Insights’tab RLB MARKET ACTIVITY CYCLE RLB CRANE INDEX RELATIVITY INDEX The RLB Crane Indexprovides a simplifiedmeasure of the current state of the constructionindustry’s workload in key locations around theworld RLB offices record fixed crane numbersacross key cities by project sector which providesan overview of how markets change over time Using TPI data and cost modelling RLB provides ageneral cost comparison for building costs betweenlocations The Relativity Index ranks each city inrespect of other locations within the RLB network ofoffices Currently  cities are included in the index The RLB Market Activity Cycle focuses on seven keysectors within the overall construction economy LocalRLB Directors assess the current position of each sectorwithin the market activity cycle for each respective city EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Although the global construction industry was impacted by government-imposed lockdowns during the COVID- pandemic construction activity still expanded in and  it was deemed essential in most countries However the global industry is now experiencing collateral damage caused by the pandemic A global questionnairefacilitated by RLB’s offices recently identified the major influences on regional construction inflation Building material costs were pinpointed as the key driver in higherbuilding costs across the globe This is followed by availability of skilled labour and domestic interest rate rises According to the survey results  of the key driverscausing pricing spikes across the globe are externally controlled As such these drivers cannot be effectively managed by domestic construction industries The largestdriver within the survey was material costs () which has both internal and external forces controlling pricing in each region Other disrupters to escalation includelabour availability interest rates supply chain logistics general inflation wage cost increases increases in government-led construction spending local energy prices andcontract risk apportionment A graphical representation of the major influences both external and internal on regional construction escalation can be found on page  According to The Business Research CompanysConstruction Global Market Report  the globalconstruction market is predicted to reach activity oftrillion (  billion) in   having increasedat a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of  since  The industry is forecast to grow   from trillion in to trillion in   and then to trillion in   The global economy is facing significant challengesGrowth has lost momentum high inflation hasbroadened out across countries and products and isproving persistent Risks are skewed to the downsideEnergy supply shortages could push prices higherInterest rates increases necessary to curb inflationheighten financial vulnerabilities on emerging countries where infrastructure has a cleartransformational impact on the lives of citizens andthe development of businesses However even moredeveloped countries will need to invest in infrastructureto improve competitiveness meet increasing demandsustain economic development decarbonise theecono