您的浏览器禁用了JavaScript(一种计算机语言,用以实现您与网页的交互),请解除该禁用,或者联系我们。[瑞士银行家协会]:瑞士银行发行的稳定币:机遇与风险概述 - 发现报告

瑞士银行发行的稳定币:机遇与风险概述

瑞士银行发行的稳定币:机遇与风险概述

SBA专家报告 314262.162.283133.1143.21842324瑞士银行家协会 · 瑞士银行家协会 · 2025年4月执行摘要引言货币领域的稳定币不同形式的货币不同的稳定币概念瑞士銀行穩定幣的機遇與風險机遇风险结论术语表 执行摘要瑞士银行家协会 · 瑞士银行家协会 · 2025年4月瑞士可能受益于一项新技术的引入。瑞士法郎稳定币。稳定币有可能增强瑞士的数字经济,因为它们代表着高效、潜在低成本和安全的支付方式。它们简化支付流程、减少交易时间和成本的能力,使它们在各种应用中具有吸引力,包括支付交易、数字资产的交易,以及未来的去中心化金融服务。作为一个全球创新领导者、一个强大的金融中心,只有与瑞士法郎稳定的稳定币才能在瑞士被广泛接受,从而能够发挥其创新潜力。这种稳定币的形式可以是一种完全由央行货币担保的稳定币,并且可以随时不受限制地按1:1的比例兑换成央行货币。或者,这种稳定币也可以部分由高流动性资产或商业银行货币担保,但随后会面临相对于瑞士法郎的市场风险。然而,如果由受监管和监督的发行机构发行,并由高质量、高流动性的抵押品担保,风险就可以得到控制。作为受监管和监督的金融中介机构,银行相比其他发行者,更有能力发行稳定币。它们根本关心的是在发展中的基于区块链的(金融)经济中的战略选择和新的用例。稳定币通常直接进行点对点转移,并且被视为现有支付方式的一种补充。它们对于各种用例来说可能比其他支付方式更合适。它们受到的监管和结构方式很大程度上取决于各国的法律、经济状况和金融市场监管。瑞士银行协会(SBA)继续倡导创造使不同形式的数字货币尽可能成为财富增值的环境的框架条件。然而,稳定币的广泛使用也对国内金融体系构成了风险,特别是如果稳定币既不是在本国货币发行,也不是在国外发行。对银行而言,去中介化的风险是一个主要担忧。用户持有的每一枚替代银行存款的稳定币都不可用于银行再融资贷款。这也会损害货币政策的传导。这些风险可以通过多种措施来最小化,包括限额措施。然而,鉴于围绕稳定币的国际动态发展,瑞士不采取行动也可能增加金融部门和货币政策对其他国家的战略依赖。 “稳定币有可能增强数字经济。” 瑞士银行家协会 · 瑞士银行家协会 · 2025年4月1 简介<think>Okay, the user wants me to translate a markdown text into simplified Chinese. Let me start by reading through the source text carefully. The main topic is about blockchain innovations in finance, specifically mentioning Bitcoin and Ethereum. I need to make sure that technical terms like "blockchain-based innovations," "smart contracts," and "payment systems" are accurately translated.First, I'll check if there are any specific terms that might have standard translations. For example, "blockchain-based innovations" could be "基于区块链的创新." "Smart contracts" are commonly translated as "智能合约." I should ensure that these terms are correctly used in the context.Next, I need to maintain the formula notation unchanged. The original text doesn't have any formulas, so that's probably a note for future translations. The user also emphasized not to include any additional text, just the translated version. So I must be precise and not add any explanations or comments.Looking at the structure of the source text, it's an explanation of how blockchain is affecting financial systems. I need to preserve the flow of ideas, making sure that the translated sentences logically connect. For instance, the part about"the disruption to the financial industry that was initially feared has not materialised" should be translated in a way thatconveys the lack of actual disruption so far.I should also pay attention to the example given, TWINT. Since it's a proper noun, I'll keep it as is, but maybe check ifit's commonly translated. However, in Chinese, company names are usually kept in their original form, so TWINT remains unchanged.The last part talks about different concepts serving different use cases. Terms like "distinct concepts," "use cases," "characteristics," "user profiles," and "risks" need accurate translations to maintain the meaning. For example, "distinct concepts" could be "不同的概念," and "use cases" might be "使用场景."I need to make sure that the translation is in simplified Chinese, so I should avoid any traditional Chinese characters or complex structures. Also, the sentence structure in Chinese might need adjustment for clarity, but I have to keep theoriginal meaning intact.Let me go through each sentence again to check for consistency and accuracy. For example, "the enabling of smart contracts on Ethereum in 2015" becomes "2015年以太坊上启用智能合约." I should confirm that "enabling" here is correctly translated as "启用" in this context.Another part is "a secure, directly transferable and stable means of payment." Translating this as "安全、可直接转移且稳定的支付方式" seems accurate. I need to ensure that terms like "directly transferable" are correctly rendered as "可直接转移."Finally, I'll review the entire translated text to ensure it flows naturally in Chinese and that all technical terms are correctly used without any errors. Making sure that the translation is faithful to the original text while adhering to the user's instructions of only outputting the translated text without any additional content.</think>区块链技术在金融领域的迅速发展正在加速我们货币和支付系统的转型进程。自2008年比特币问世以及2015年以太坊启用智能合约以来,数字金融世界中新的商业模式发展非常迅速。由于这些创新尚未普及,最初所担忧的对金融行业的冲击尚未显现。截至目前,金融系统的创新主要通过扩展和流程创新实现了效率提升。迄今为止,这些创新大多仍停留在传统处理交易的电子表示上,例如TWINT中实现的那样。然而,要发展一个根本性的新生态系统,需要一种安全、可直接转移且稳定的支付手段。基于区块链的支付方式在一定条件之下可以满足这些要求。然而,不同的概念适用于不同的使用场景,表现出不同的特点、用户群体和风险。在这种情况下,市场参与者、政策制定者、监管机构和国际组织都在思考如何实现一个能最大化福利的货币和支付格局。在瑞士,联邦委员会和瑞士国家银行(SNB)目前拒绝发行rCBDC,这可能从根本上改变货币和金融体系,但在监管机构看来,这几乎不会增加多少价值。5与此同时,瑞士银行协会(SBA)正在进行概念验证(PoC),以分析“存款代币”的可行性。6目前,尚不存在一种广泛使用的稳定币,它能够像现金一样对瑞士法郎稳定且可点对点转移。1 关于rCBDC,参见ECB,《数字欧元》(2024)和BoE,《数字英镑》(2024);BIS,托马斯演讲对于 wCBDC,参见乔丹在 BIS 创新峰会(2024)上的发言。2SNB,项目Agorá(2024)。3 “存款代币”是指基于区块链的支付流程,它类似于并建立在对传统银行存款的基础上。它使银行客户能够使用分布式账本技术(DLT)和智能合约在新的创新支付轨道上进行交易。4参见德国信贷经济,CBMT(2024);SBA,存款代币(2023);UBS数字现金(2024)。5snb,迈向未来货币体系(2024),联邦委员会,央行数字货币(2019)。6 SBA,新闻报道(2024)。基于区块链的支付和金融市场基础设施的各种概念已经正在开发中:央行正在研究面向公众的数字支付工具(被称为零售央行数字货币,或rCBDC)、金融机构之间的支付工具(被称为批发央行数字货币,或wCBDC),以及用于交换数字货币的平台。1,2银行方面,正分别发展基于区块链的各种商业银行货币(称为“存款代币”)3)和稳定币。4未来支付格局预计将更加多元化,这将需要调整商业模式、市场结构和市场参与者的适应。特别是高效点对点(P2P)支付的整合可能导致私人第三方、商业银行和作为信任担保和