推广商业参与模式，提升和重塑东盟技能2025

PROMOTION OF BUSINESSENGAGEMENT MODELS FORUPSKILLING AND RESKILLINGTHE ASEAN WORKFORCE The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States of theAssociation are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailandand Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia. For inquiries, contact: The ASEAN SecretariatPublic Outreach and Civil Society Division70A Jalan SisingamangarajaJakarta 12110Indonesia Phone : +(62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991 Fax : +(62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504 E-mail : public@asean.org e-Publication Data Promotion of Business Engagement Models for Upskilling and Reskilling the ASEAN Workforce ReportJakarta, ASEAN Secretariat, June 2025 331.120591. ASEAN – Labour – Skills Development2. MSMEs – Business Engagement Strategies ISBN: 978-623-5429-60-1 (PDF) The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgement is given and a copycontaining the reprinted material is sent to Public Outreach and Civil Society Division of the ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta. This publication was prepared by Claire Field and Associates, and graphically designed by Redhill for the ASEAN Secretariat,with support by the Government of Australia through the Aus4ASEAN Digital Transformation and Future Skills Initiative. General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2025. All rights reserved Cover image is for representational purposes and does not reflect precise geographical data or scale. AboutASEAN The Association of Southeast AsianNations, or ASEAN, was establishedin Bangkok on 8 August 1967, withthe signing of the ASEAN Declaration(Bangkok Declaration) by the FoundingMember States of ASEAN: Indonesia,Malaysia, the Philippines, Singaporeand Thailand. Brunei Darussalam joinedASEAN on 7 January 1984, followedby Viet Nam on 28 July 1995, the LaoPDR and Myanmar on 23 July 1997, andCambodia on 30 April 1999, making upwhat is today the 10 Member States ofASEAN.Home to more than661.8 million people, ASEAN is aregion filled with vast opportunities. Contents EXECUTIVESUMMARY_P5 03INTRODUCTION_P8 04LITERATURE REVIEW_P10 10RECOMMENDATIONS_P108 Acknowledgement This Regional Study fulfills a commitment under theASEAN Senior Labour Officials Meeting’s WorkingGroup on Progressive Labour Practices to Enhance theCompetitiveness of ASEAN (SLOM–WG) Work Plan 2021-2025. Coordinated by the ASEAN Secretariat, the Study wasconducted in 2024-2025 with support of the Aus4ASEANDigital Transformation and Futures Skills Initiative. •The respondents who kindly shared insights andinformation which are highly valuable to this StudyReport, notably: »Institute of Brunei Technical Education;»Manpower Planning Office, Prime Minister’s Office ofBrunei Darussalam;»SEAMEO VOCTECH Regional Center;»National Employment Agency of Cambodia;»Training Department, Directorate General TechnicalVocational Training and Education (DGTVET), Ministryof Labour and Vocational Training of Cambodia;»Ministry of Manpower of Indonesia;»Institute of Skills Development, Ministry of Labour andSocial Welfare of Lao PDR;»Malaysia Productivity Corporation;»Department of Labour, Ministry of Labour of Myanmar;»Department of Technical and Vocational Education andTraining of Myanmar;»No.2 Industrial Training Centre (Mandalay), Ministry ofIndustry of Myanmar;»Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers ofCommerce and Industry;»Ministry of Labour of Thailand;»Office of SMEs Promotion of Thailand;»ASEAN Cooperation Division, Thailand InternationalCooperation Agency, Ministry of Foreign Affairs ofThailand;»Office of the Vocational Education Commission ofThailand;»Agency of Enterprise Development,Ministry of Planningand Investment of Viet Nam;»Business respondents including OCS (Indonesia);State Enterprise Pharmaceutical Factory No.3 (LaoPDR); Lao Telecommunication (Lao PDR); BermazAuto Berhad (Malaysia); Gerbang Alaf RestaurantsSdn Bhd. (Malaysia); MAG Auto Garage Services Sdn.Bhd.(Malaysia); Sarawak Plantation Berhad (Malaysia);ACCA (Singapore); 1081009 COMPUTER (Thailand);BSCM Foods (Thailand); Central Plating Industry Co.Ltd. (Thailand); Fah Ladda (Thailand); Lampang FoodProducts Co. Ltd (Thailand); Organic F&D (Thailand);Progress Thai Trading Co.Ltd.(Thailand); PTR IndustriesCo. Ltd. (Thailand); Royalsilk Co. Ltd. (Thailand); SajjaPack Company Ltd. (Thailand); Thaveechai FoodManufacturing Co. Ltd. (Thailand); and Vetsynova Co.Ltd. (Thailand). Drawing data and insights from relevant ministries and privatecompanies in ASEAN Member States through in-depthinterviews and questionnaires,the Study explores how ASEANbusinesses are adapting to technological advancement,digitalization, and greening economy by upskilling andreskilling the workforce to meet the changing labour marketneeds. It highlights opportunities for small and medium-sized en