冠状病毒疾病威胁管理的战略和行动计划：概览

1 2Operationalizing the strategic objectives across core public health capabilitiesThe strategic objectives are operationalized across core public health capabilities, as organized under thefive pillars of theWHO HEPR Framework:Collaborative surveillance:Multi-source, multi-tiered surveillance systems for early detection,variant monitoring, and risk assessment of SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, and novel coronaviruses,aligned with the One Health approach.Community protection:Community-centredpublic health action empowering communities tomake informed decisions that protect their health, including risk communication, communityengagement,misinformationmanagement, and context-driven population interventions.Safe and scalable care:High-quality clinical management of patients with coronavirus diseases,including PCC, and other acute respiratory infections embedded within scalable clinicalpathways and with infection prevention and control (IPC) standards across all levels of care.Access to and delivery of countermeasures:Equitable, timely access to and uptake of safe andeffective vaccines, diagnostics and therapeutics able to prevent, detect, characterize, and reducethe severity of coronavirus diseases.Coordination:National,regional,and global coordination mechanisms,networks,andpartnerships enabling agile, multi-sectoral responses and information sharing relating to(re-)emerging coronavirus disease threats.Implementation approachImplementation of the plan will follow a flexible, risk-based, and Member State-driven approach,recognizing national contexts vary greatly andthat Member Statesare at different stages of coronavirusdisease threat management capacity development.WHO will continue to convene and coordinate global stakeholders,relevant networks, and advisorygroups, develop evidence-based guidance and policy recommendations, and provide tailored support toassist Member States in building and sustaining core capabilities, in collaboration with other key partners.Figure E1.Operationalizingthe strategic objectives acrosscore public health capabilities