乳制品与社会经济发展——数据揭示了什么证据

DAIRY ANDSOCIO-ECONOMICDEVELOPMENTWhat evidencedoes the datahold? DAIRY ANDSOCIO-ECONOMICDEVELOPMENTWhat evidencedoes the data hold? Required citation:GASL. 2024.Dairy and Socio-economicDevelopment –What evidence does the data hold?. GASL. Rome. The designations employed and the presentation of materialin this information product do not imply the expression ofany opinion whatsoever on the part of the Global Agenda forSustainable Livestock (GASL) concerning the legal or developmentstatus of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Themention of specific companies or products of manufacturers,whether or not these have been patented, does not implythat these have been endorsed or recommended by GASL inpreference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. ISBN 979-8-218-51766-3© GASL, 2024 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under theCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied,redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes, providedthat the work is appropriately cited. In any use of this work,there should be no suggestion that GASL endorses any specificorganization, products or services. The use of the GASL logo is notpermitted. If the work is adapted, then it must be licensed underthe same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. Third-party materials.Users wishing to reuse material fromthis work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figuresor images, are responsible for determining whether permissionis needed for that reuse and for obtaining permission from thecopyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement ofany third-party-owned component in the work rests solely withthe user. Contents PrefaceAcknowledgementsExecutive Summary 1. Introduction1 2. The global dairy cattle sector: a bird’s eye view5Dairy cattle farms7Dairy cattle7Herd size8Milk yield8Milk production9Milk trade9 3. Growth and transformation of the dairy sectorand economic development 4. Dairy sector development and its social implications17Dairy sector development and farmer livelihoods23Dairy sector development and employment24Dairy sector development and consumption of milk and dairy products27Dairy sector development and governments’ benefits29 5. The social implications of dairy sector growth and transformation:a snapshot33 6. Discussion and conclusions AppendixData sourcesWeb linksStatistical tablesImputation methodologies References Tables Table 1.Number of dairy cattle farms by country income group, 20187Table 2.Number of dairy cattle by country income group, 20187Table 3.Farm median herd size by country income group, 20188Table 4.Median milk yield by country income group, 20188Table 5.Median milk production by country income group, 20189Table 6.Milk trade balance by country income group, 20189Table 7.Country quartiles based on milk yield, 201820Table 8.Socially relevant dairy sector indicators21Table 9.Number and share of people living in dairy farm households in 201823Table 10.Dairy income per family member and income relative to the international poverty lineamong people depending on dairy farmingin 201823Table 11.Number, share, and productivity of people working in dairy farms in 201825Table 12.Number of people employed in milk processing plants, formally and informally,and their median wages of formal employees25Table 13.Supply, consumption and affordability of milk27Table 14.The value of milk production in absolute and relative terms, and tax bases from productionand consumption in 201829Table 15.Data sources43Table 16.Dairy sector statistics45Table 17.Trade statistics for the dairy sector (milk equivalent – ME)46Table 18.Statistics for people living on dairy farms47Table 19.Employment statistics for the dairy sector48Table 20.Consumption statistics for dairy products49Table 21.Milk production, consumption and potential tax base50 Figures Figure 1.World countries by income group4Figure 2.Selected dairy sector characteristics plotted against economic development for187 study countries in 201815Figure 3.World countries by milk yield per cow per year group21Figure 4.Selected livelihood indicators plotted against milk yield in 2018 for the study countries.LOESS curves have been fitted to the scatter plot, with 95 percent confidence intervals24Figure 5.Selected employment related dairy sector indicators plotted against milk yield in 2018 for thestudy countries. LOESS curves have been fitted to the scatter plot, with 95 percent confidence intervals26Figure 6.Selected milk and dairy product consumption related indicators plotted against milk yieldin 2018 for the study countries. LOESS curves have been fitted to the scatter plot, with 95 percentconfidence intervals28Figure 7.Selected government related dairy se