2024年基础设施监测2025

INFRASTRUCTUREMONITOR 2024Public Disclosure Authorized Global trends in privateinvestment in infrastructure © 2025 The World Bank Group1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000; Website: www.worldbank.org Disclaimer This work is a product of the staff of the World Bank Group. “The World Bank Group” refers to the legally separate organizations ofthe International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the International Development Association (IDA), the International FinanceCorporation (IFC), and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA). While believed reliable, the World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of the content included in thiswork, or the conclusions or judgments described herein, and accepts no responsibility or liability for any omissions or errors (including, withoutlimitation, typographical errors and technical errors) in the content whatsoever or for reliance thereon. The boundaries, colors, denominations,and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank Group concerning the legalstatus of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in thisvolume do not necessarily reflect the views of the organizations of the World Bank Group, their respective Boards of Executive Directors, andthe governments they represent. The contents of this work are intended for general informational purposes only and are not intended to constitute legal, securities, orinvestment advice, an opinion regarding the appropriateness of any investment, or a solicitation of any type. Some of the organizations of theWorld Bank Group or their affiliates may have an investment in, provide other advice or services to, or otherwise have a financial interest in,certain of the companies and parties named herein. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of any of theorganizations of the World Bank Group, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject tocopyright. Because the World Bank Group encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, fornon-commercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World BankPublications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. About The Infrastructure Monitor report covers global trends in private investment in infrastructure to inform investors, policy-makers and otherpractitioners. The objective is to deliver global insights on global infrastructure trends across key topics such as investment volumes, performance, blendedfinance, and ESG drivers, facilitating the monitoring of private infrastructure investment and its performance. These insights aim to supportpolicymakers, investors, and other stakeholders in developing sustainable, resilient, and inclusive infrastructure while fostering effectivepartnerships with the private sector. Acknowledging the significant infrastructure data gap — with notable variations in coverage, quality across countries and income groups, anddifferences in the availability of regional breakdowns — our approach leverages the best available aggregated data from leading infrastructuredatabases to generate market insights while also providing context on its limitations. 2025 will be the fifth version of the report, the first under the World Bank. Our data partners CONTENTS Abbreviations Glossary List of Tables and Figures Acknowledgements This knowledge product was funded by the Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility (PPIAF), the World Bank, and managed and authoredby a World Bank team that includes Henri Pierre Francis Blas (Senior Infrastructure Specialist), Manpreet Kaur Juneja (Infrastructure Specialist),Candice Trinh Thuy Tien Nguyen (Consultant) and Katrina Yu (Consultant). Aisha Elaine Williams (Infrastructure Finance Global Director) Aijaz Ahmad-CIC (Lead PPP Specialist), Jane Jamieson (Global ProgramsManager) and Fernanda Ruiz Nunez (Senior Economist) provided overall guidance. Peer reviewers for this knowledge product were Stephane Straub (Chief Economist for Infrastructure, World Bank), Omar Chaudry (Manager,IFC), Maria Vagliasindi (Lead Economist for Infrastructure, World Bank), Pranab Ghosh (Principal Investment Officer, Blended Finance, IFC) andChun Lan Wang (Senior Investment Officer, Risk & Analytics, Treasury, World Bank). The team also thanks Deblina Saha (Senior InfrastructureFinance Specialist, World Bank) and Seong Ho Hong (Analyst, World Bank) for their input. Any inquiries on this knowledge product may be submitted to Henri Blas at hblas@worldbank.org and Manpreet Kaur Juneja atmjuneja1@worldba