加强东亚和太平洋地区林地土地权承认的良好做法2025

STRENGTHENING LANDRIGHTS RECOGNITIONIN FORESTLANDS OFTHE EAST ASIA ANDPACIFIC REGIONPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized © 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NWWashington DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000Internet:www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external collaborators. The findings,interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The WorldBank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in thiswork and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information,or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusionsset forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work donot imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or theendorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of theprivileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of itsknowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as fullattribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: World BankPublications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625;e-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org. Third-Party Content The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. TheWorld Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component orpart contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resultingfrom such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to reuse a component of the work, it is yourresponsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from thecopyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images. Cover photo Credit:Dominic Chavez / World Bank Suggested Citation:Childress, M., M. Kukkonen, C. Berning, H. Huntington, J. Lisher, J. Lindsay, and A.B.Setyowati. 2025. Good Practices for Strengthening Land Rights Recognition in Forestlands of the East Asiaand Pacific Region. The World Bank, Washington D.C. GOOD PRACTICES FOR STRENGTHENING LANDRIGHTS RECOGNITIONIN FORESTLANDS OFTHE EAST ASIA ANDPACIFIC REGION CONTENTS AcknowledgementvExecutive SummaryviGlossaryviiiAcronymsx 1.Introduction1 1.1Scope of the Report21.2Impacts of Tenure Interventions on Forests Cover3 2.Forest Rights Situation in East Asia and Pacific6 2.1Demographic Statistics62.2Forest Statistics72.3Land and Forest Administration Institutional Settings8 3.Good Practices for Forest Tenure Recognition andFormalization13 3.1Good Practices for Policy and Legal Frameworks133.2Good Practices for Institutional Setups and Partnerships233.3Good Practices in Formalization of Rights253.4Integrated Information Management, Monitoring and Enforcement353.5Addressing knowledge gaps36 4.Conclusions and Recommendations37 References38 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This report was prepared by a World Bank team led by Markus Kukkonen (Senior Land AdministrationSpecialist) and Abidah B. Setyowati (Senior Social Development Specialist). The report was authoredby Malcolm Childress, Markus Kukkonen, Cynthia Berning, Heather Huntington, Jennifer Lisher,Johnathan Lindsay, and Abidah Billah Setyowati. The report was prepared under the overall guidance of Yoonhee Kim (Practice Manager, Urban,Resilience and Land), Anna Wellenstein (Regional Director for Planet, East Asia and Pacific) andSudeshna Ghosh Banerjee (Regional Director for Infrastructure, East Asia and Pacific). The team isgrateful for valuable inputs from peer reviewers that include Dinara Sutton (Senior Natural ResourcesManagement Specialist), Mercedes Stickler (Senior Land Administration Specialist), and Svend Jensby(Senior Social Development Specialist). The team would also like to thank for invaluable feedback andinputs provided by Willem van der Muur (Senior Land Administration Specialist), Kathrine Kelm (SeniorLand Administration Specialist), Sarah Antos (Senior Land Administration Specialist), Danilo Antonio(Land and Geospatial Specialist), Mika-Petteri Törhönen (Lead Land Administration Specialist), ManushHristov (Senior Counsel), Harum Mukhayer (Counsel), Midori Makino (Program Leader), Ahmed A.R. Eiweida (Program Leader), Yewande Awe (Senior Environmental Engineer