织物整理或织物涂层中使用的化学品排放情景文件

Series on Emission Scenario DocumentsNo. 43 Emission Scenario Document on ChemicalsUsed in Fabric Finishing or Fabric Coating Pleasecitethispublicationas: OECD (2024),Emission Scenario Document on Chemicals Used in Fabric Finishing or Fabric Coating, OECD Series onEmission Scenario Documents, No.43, OECD Publishing, Paris,https://doi.org/10.1787/53392feb-en. © OECD 2024 Attribution 4.0International (CC BY 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Attribution–you must cite the work.Translations–you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of original work should be considered valid.Adaptations–you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employedin this adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material–the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party andfor any claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Anydispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitrationshall be Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. About theOECD TheOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)is an intergovernmentalorganisation in which representatives of 38 countries in North and South America, Europe and the Asiaand Pacific region, as well as the European Union, meet to co-ordinate and harmonise policies, discussissues of mutual concern, and work together to respond to international problems. Most of the OECD’swork is carried out by more than 200 specialised committees and working groups composed of membercountrydelegates.Observers from several Partner countries and from interested internationalorganisations attend many of the OECD’s workshops and other meetings. Committees and working groupsare served by the OECD Secretariat, located in Paris, France, which is organisedinto directorates anddivisions. The Environment, Health and Safety Division publishes free-of-charge documents in twelve differentseries:Testing and Assessment;Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring;Pesticides;Biocides;Risk Management;Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology;Safety ofNovel Foods and Feeds; Chemical Accidents; Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers; EmissionScenario Documents; Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials;andAdverse Outcome Pathways.More information about the Environment, Health and Safety Programme and EHS publications is availableon the OECD’s World Wide Web site (https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/chemical-safety-and-biosafety.html). This publication was developed in the IOMC context. The contents do not necessarilyreflect the views or stated policies of individual IOMC Participating Organizations. The Inter-Organisation Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC)was established in 1995 following recommendations made by the 1992 UN Conferenceon Environment and Development to strengthen co-operation and increase internationalco-ordination in the field of chemical safety. The Participating Organisations are FAO,ILO,UNDP,UNEP,UNIDO,UNITAR,WHO,World Bank,Basel,Rotterdam andStockholm Conventions and OECD. The purpose of the IOMC is to promote co-ordinationof the policies and activities pursued by the Participating Organisations, jointly orseparately, to achieve the sound management of chemicals in relation to human healthand the environment. Explanatory Notes Purpose and background This OECDEmission Scenario Document (ESD)is intended toprovide information on the sources, usepatterns, and potential release pathways of chemicals used in either fabric finishing or fabric coating. Thedocumentpresents standard approaches for estimating general facility parameters,environmentalreleases, and occupational exposures to chemicals used in fabric finishing and fabric coating. Specifically,this document provides separate approaches for chemicals used in fabric finishing and for chemicals usedin fabric coating because there are sufficient distinctions to separately estimate environmental releasesand occupational exposures to chemicals used in these processes. This ESD should be used toseparatelyestimate general facility parameters, environmental releases, and occupational exposures to fabricfinishing chemicals and fabric coating chemicals. Section1includes guidance on whether to assess oneor both fabric finishing and fabric coating for a given chemical of interest. ThisESDmay be periodically updated to reflec