衡量农业、林业和其他土地利用部门在减缓气候变化方面的政策进展：直接和间接减缓政策政策清单文件

OECD TECHNICAL PAPER December 2024 Measuring Policy Progresson Climate Change Mitigation in theAgriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use(AFOLU) Sectors Documentation of the Policy Inventoryfor Directand Indirect Mitigation Policies This document was approved by the Joint Working Party on Agriculture and Environment at its57thSessionon7 Novemberand prepared for publication by the OECD Secretariat. This work has been approved forpublication by Marion Jansen, Director of the OECD Trade andAgriculture Directorate. Comments are welcome and may be sent toTADcontact@oecd.org. This document was drafted by Ada Ignaciuk, who extends her gratitude to OECD delegations for their valuable insights,collaboration, and efforts in compiling and sharing detailed information on their policies, as well as for their thorough review andcomments on successive versions of this paper and database. Specialthanks are owed to Lauren Lee and Dana Brahimi for theirsupport in maintaining the database and their excellent contribution to this document. The author also wishes to acknowledgethecontributions of Marion Jansen, Julia Nielson, Guillaume Gruère, HugoValin, Roger Martini, Theo Jesover, Britta Labuhn, ElisaLanzi, Daniel Nachtigall, Klas Wetterberg, Dirk Röttgers, Assia Elgouacem, and Michael MacLeod whose comments greatlyenriched thisdocument. Attribution 4.0International (CC BY 4.0) This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you acceptto be bound by the terms of thislicence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Attribution–you must cite the work. Translations–you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text: Inthe event of any discrepancy between the originalwork and the translation, only the text of original work should be considered valid. Adaptations–you must cite the original work and add the following text: This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed andarguments employed in this adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Membercountries. Third-party material–the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from thethird party and for any claims of infringement. You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your useof the work. Table ofContents 1. Introduction..........................................................................................................................................42. Structure of the policy inventory..........................................................................................................52.1. Policy typology..............................................................................................................................52.2. Sectors and domains....................................................................................................................92.3.Mode of mitigation.......................................................................................................................102.4. Policy targets...............................................................................................................................133. Visualisation of key components of the inventory.............................................................................143.1. Policy typology............................................................................................................................153.2. Sectors and domains..................................................................................................................163.3. Mode of mitigation.......................................................................................................................183.4. Policy targets...............................................................................................................................194. Final remarks.....................................................................................................................................20References............................................................................................................................................21 Tables Table2.1.Typology of direct and indirectmitigation policy instruments in AFOLU sectors6Table2.2.Mode of mitigation per greenhouse gas type11Table2.3.Mode of mitigation per land management12Table2.4.Target types13 Figures Figure3.1.Data coverage: Number of direct and indirect mitigation policy instruments in AFOLU sectorsper country in the OECD and main economies15Figure3.2.Share of direct and indirect mitigation policy instruments in AFOLU sectors per instrumentcategory and instrument type16Figure3.3.Number of direct and indirect mitigation policies per