推动区域电网互操作性：输电系统运营商在ltms中的关键作用

March 2025Copyright © 2025 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a Published by:ASEAN Centre for Energy Powering Regional Integration:The Crucial Role of Transmission System Operators in the LTMS-PIP Table of Contents List of Figures................................................................................................................6Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................8List of Acronyms and Abbreviations..........................................................................9Executive Summary....................................................................................................11Background..................................................................................................................13How do the LTMS-PIP TSOs Communicate and Share Necessary Data andInformation for Power Trading?....................................................................................141.1 Agreement............................................................................................................141.2 Communication Mechanism................................................................................151.3 Daily Operational Process...................................................................................17How do the LTMS-PIP TSOs Mitigate Grid Capacity Bottlenecks caused byCongestions during Trading?....................................................................................192.1 LTMS-PIP TSOs Strategy to Mitigate HVDC Failure.........................................192.2 LTMS-PIP TSOs Congestion Grid Management Strategy................................20How do the International Best Practices Manage to Mitigate the Challenges inMPT?..............................................................................................................................213.1 Case Study in the Role of ENTSO-E: The 2006 European Blackout...............213.2 The 2006 European Blackout: Catalysing Regional Coordination and SecurityInitiatives.....................................................................................................................213.3 Communication Mechanism of ENTSO-E..........................................................233.4 Managing Grid Congestion in ENTSO-E: Market-Based Strategies for Stabilityand Efficiency.............................................................................................................253.5 SAPP's Grid Congestion Management: Soft Measures and AdvancedCommunication Mechanisms....................................................................................28References....................................................................................................................30 Powering Regional Integration:The Crucial Role of Transmission System Operators in the LTMS-PIP List of Figures Figure1List of Agreements Involved..........................................................................14Figure 2Communication Mechanism...........................................................................15Figure3Platform for LTMS..........................................................................................16Figure4Overall Daily Operational Process................................................................17Figure5EGAT-TNB HVDC Trip or Control Failure or Stability Function Operated..19Figure6EGAT System Constraint...............................................................................20Figure7Roles and Responsibilities in RCCs of TSOs...............................................22Figure8Supply: The merit order curve.......................................................................23Figure9ENTSO-E Transparency Platform-Actual Generation per Production Type........................................................................................................................................24Figure10Congestion Management Strategy–Time Dimension..............................25Figure11Congestion Management Strategy–Locational Dimension.....................27 Powering Regional Integration:The Crucial Role of Transmission System Operators in the LTMS-PIP Acknowledgements PoweringRegional Integration:The Crucial Role of Transmission SystemOperators in the LTMS-PIPis a technical report by the ASEAN Centre for Energy(ACE), developed with the support from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory(NREL)under the Global Power System Transformation Consortium(G-PST). ACE would like to express its gratitude to Dato' Ir. Ts. Razib Dawood, ExecutiveDirector of ACE, for hisleadership and support in advancing ASEAN’s energycooperation agenda. Special appreciation is also extended to Beni Suryadi, Head ofDepartment ofthePower, Fossil Fuel, Alternative Energy, and Storage (PFS), for hisguidance in shaping this publication. ACE acknowledges the authors of this report,