东盟关键数据2024

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was establishedon 8 August 1967. The Member States are Brunei Darussalam,Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines,Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia. For inquiries, contact:The ASEAN Secretariat Community Relations Division (CRD) 70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja Jakarta 12110, IndonesiaPhone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991 Fax : (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504E-mail : public@asean.org Catalogue-in-Publication Data ASEAN Key Figures 2024Jakarta, ASEAN Secretariat, December 2024 315.951.ASEAN – Statistics2.Population and Welfare – Economy – Connectivity – Energy andEnvironment ISSN: 2986-3619 ASEAN: A Community of Opportunities for All Illustration credits: www.shuterstock.com The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted,provided proper acknowledgement is given and a copy containing thereprinted material is sent to the Community Relations Division (CRD) ofthe ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta. Map in this publication is only indicative and is not drawn to scale. General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website:www.asean.org. Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2024. Allrights reserved. ASEAN Key Figures 2024 FOREWORD The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) stands as avibrant and diverse region, full of potential and characterized bysustained growth. As ASEAN’s economy evolves at an impressivepace, understanding the statistical landscape becomes increasinglyimportant for policymakers, businesses, researchers, and stake-holders who are working to foster sustainable development andinclusive growth across our member states. The ASEAN Key Figures 2024is an invaluable resource for anyoneseeking to understand the on-going changes and developmentswithinASEAN.As the region experiences rapid economicexpansion, accurate, reliable, and timely data is essential for sounddecision-making.This publication presents a clear,data-drivenportrait of ASEAN’s performance, offering insights across four keyareas: people and welfare, economy, connectivity, and energy andenvironment. Through concise explanations and visually engaginggraphics,each chapter sheds light on important trends anddevelopments, making complex information accessible to a broadaudience. I trust that this publication will serve as a key reference for thosenavigating ASEAN’s official statistics. By providing an in-depth lookat our region’s performance and progress, I hope this report willsupport informed policy decisions, shape regional initiatives, andguide our collective efforts toward a prosperous, sustainable, andinclusive future for all ASEAN citizens. DR. KAO KIM HOURN TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD..........................................................................................vINTRODUCTION...................................................................................xiii 1.POPULATION AND WELFARE...............................................1 1.1.POPULATION......................................................................31.2.EDUCATION.......................................................................131.3.HEALTH...............................................................................171.4.LABOUR...............................................................................221.5.POVERTY AND INEQUALITY..........................................27 2.ECONOMY....................................................................................3 1 2.1.ECONOMY SIZE AND GROWTH...................................332.2.INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE..................392.3.INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES......................462.4.FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS................................50 3.CONNECTIVITY..........................................................................57 3.1.TRANSPORT.......................................................................593.2.VISITOR ARRIVALS...........................................................643.3.INTERNET SUBSCRIBERS...............................................67 4.ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT...............................................69 4.1.ENERGY...............................................................................7 14.2.ENVIRONMENT..................................................................76 REFERENCES.......................................................................................81 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1.1.Population size (million persons) and growthrate (%), ASEAN total, 1980-2023..........................3Figure 1.1.2.Population pyramid (% of total), ASEAN total,2000 and 2023............................................................4Figure 1.1.3.Population age structure (% of total) byASEAN Member States, 2000 and 2023..............5Figure 1.1.4.Total Fertility Rates (TFR) by ASEAN MemberStates, 2014, 2018, and 2023...................................7Figure 1.1.5.In