绿色数字公司：2024年监测排放和气候承诺

General disclaimers.The designations employed andthe presentation of the material in this publication donot imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever onthe part of ITU, or WBA concerning the legal status ofany country, territory, city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers orboundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on mapsrepresent approximate border lines for which theremay not yet be full agreement. The ideas and opinionsexpressed in this publication are those of the authors;they do not necessarily reflect those of ITU andWBA. The mention of specific companies, productsor services does not imply that they are endorsed orrecommended by ITU or WBA in preference to othersof a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors andomissions excepted; the names of proprietary productsare distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonableprecautions have been taken by ITU and WBA to verifythe information contained in this publication. However,the published material is being distributed withoutwarranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. Theresponsibility for the interpretation and use of thematerial lies with the reader. In no event shall ITU orWBA be liable for damages arising from its use. Copyright and publication information Required citation:ITU and WBA. 2024. GreeningDigital Companies 2024. Geneva and Amsterdam. ISBN978-92-61-39581-0 © International Telecommunication Union and WorldBenchmarking Alliance, 2024 Some rights reserved.This work is available underthe Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo), unless otherwise indicated in the work. For anyuses of this work that are not included in this licence,please seek permission from the respective copyrightholder. Within the scope and under the terms of thislicence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt thework for non-commercial purposes, provided the workis appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any useof this work, there should be no suggestion that ITUor WBA endorses any specific organization, productsor services. The unauthorized use of the ITU or WBAnames or logos is not permitted. If you adapt the workunder this license, then you must license your workunder the same or equivalent Creative Commonslicence. If you create a translation of this work, youshould add the following disclaimer along with thesuggested citation: “This translation was not createdby the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) orthe World Benchmarking Alliance (WBA). Neither ITUnor WBA are responsible for the content or accuracyof this translation. The original English edition shallbe the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediationrelating to disputes arising under the licence shall beconducted in accordance with the mediation rules ofthe World Intellectual Property Organization(http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules). Acknowledgements This report was written by Michael Minges (WBA)and Rosie McDonald (ITU), with contributions fromVanessa Gray (ITU). The authors wish to thank expertsfrom WBA (Pernilla Bergmark, Luis Costa), ITU (ReynaUbeda), Orange (Jean-Manuel Canet) and GSMA(George Kamiya) who generously contributed theirtime and insights to reviewing the report. Design:Strategic Agenda |www.strategicagenda.com Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse materialfrom this work that is attributed to a third party, suchas tables, figures or images, it is your responsibility todetermine whether permission is needed for that reuseand to obtain permission from the copyright holder.The risk of claims resulting from infringement of anythird party-owned component in the work rests solelywith the user. Table of Contents List of tables, figures and boxes4Acronyms and abbreviations6Foreword7Executive summary9About ITU and WBA11 Climate impact of digital companies13 2Scope 3 emissions 21 2.2Analysis by Scope 3 emission category292.2.1Purchased goods and services292.2.2Capital goods302.2.3Fuel- and energy-related activities312.2.4Upstream transportation and distribution322.2.5Waste generated in operations332.2.6Business travel342.2.7Employee commuting362.2.8Upstream leased assets372.2.9Downstream transportation and distribution382.2.10Processing of sold products392.2.11Use of sold products402.2.12End-of-life treatment of sold products412.2.13Downstream leased assets432.2.14Franchises442.2.15Investments452.3Scope 3 targets47 3Assessment49 5Annex 56 5.1Assessment methodology655.1.1Target655.1.2Data655.1.3Performance655.1.4Assessment example66 List of tables, figures and boxes Tables Table 2.1:Most relevant categories for digital company industries28Table 2.2:Devices recovered by telecommunication operators, 202243Table 2.3:Singtel investment emissions, 202246Table 2.4:Companies with measurable Scope 3 targets, 202347Table 4.1:Current and emerging Scope 3 emission disclosure requirements55Table 5.1:Company overvi