2024年美国服务贸易最新趋势报告（219页）

Recent Trends in U.S.Services Trade: 2024 Annual Report May 2024Publication Number: 5512Investigation Number: 332-601 Commissioners David S. Johanson, ChairmanRhonda K. SchmidtleinJason E. KearnsAmy A. Karpel Recent Trends in U.S.Services Trade: 2024 Annual Report This report was prepared principally by: Project LeaderRudy Telles Jr. Deputy Project LeaderTheron Gray Office of Industry and Competitiveness AnalysisEric Forden, Junie Joseph, Tamar Khachaturian, Sarah Oliver, Jennifer Powell, Isaac Wohl Office of Analysis and Research ServicesCindy Payne Content ReviewersLin Jones, Kelsi Van Veen Editorial ReviewersJudy Edelhoff, Ronald Docksai, Brian Rose Legal ReviewerEric Heath Statistical ReviewersConor Hargrove, Laura Thayn, Aaron Woodward Interactive TablesStatistical Analysis and Methodology Division Production SupportDavid Lahrmer, Fara Ndiaye Under the direction ofMartha Lawless, ChiefServices DivisionOffice of Industry and Competitiveness Analysis Preface This report is the 28th in a series of annual reports on recent trends in U.S. services trade published bythe U.S. International Trade Commission (Commission or USITC). Conducted under an investigationinstituted by the Commission in 1993 under section 332(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930,1these reports drawon discussions with representatives from industry, academia, and international organizations as well aspublished sources to apprise the Commission’s requestors and the public of global industry trends,regional developments, and competitiveness issues related to trade in services. Table of Contents Data Sources, Categories, and Limitations ............................................................................... 18U.S. Services Sector................................................................................................................... 21Global Services Trade................................................................................................................ 22U.S. Cross-Border Services Trade.............................................................................................. 24Cross-Border Trade: Preliminary 2023 Data............................................................................. 29Affiliate Transactions ................................................................................................................ 30Bibliography .............................................................................................................................. 34 Chapter 2Financial Services .........................................................................37 Overview ................................................................................................................................... 37Cross-Border Exports and Imports............................................................................................ 38Foreign Affiliate Sales ............................................................................................................... 42Financial Services by Sector: Background, Definitions, and Trade Trends............................... 43 Banking Services.................................................................................................................... 43Insurance Services................................................................................................................. 48Securities Services................................................................................................................. 51Rental and Leasing Services (Except Real Estate) ................................................................. 54Special Topic: The Impact of Global Inflation and Higher Interest Rates................................. 55Banking Services.................................................................................................................... 57Insurance Services................................................................................................................. 60Securities Services................................................................................................................. 62Bibliography .............................................................................................................................. 64 Chapter 3Financial Services Firms Embrace Digitalization and Look toIncorporate New AI Technologies .....................................................................75 Banking Services: Moves Toward More Advanced Digitalization Use and Adopting New AITechnologies ............................................................................................................................. 76Banks Use Advanced Technology to Improve Service and Back-Office Operations............. 77Cybersecurity in Banking....................................................................................................... 79Payments Services for an Increasingly Cashless World ..