可持续发展目标的数字化转型：推动繁荣、包容、复原力和可持续发展的框架和路线图

A FRAMEWORK AND ROAD MAPS TO DRIVE PROSPERITY,INCLUSION, RESILIENCE, AND SUSTAINABILITYFRAMEWORK AND ROAD MAPS TO DRIVE PROSPERITY,INCLUSION, RESILIENCE, AND SUSTAINABILITY October DECEMBER 2024 DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONFOR THE SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT GOALS FRAMEWORK AND ROAD MAPS TO DRIVE PROSPERITY,INCLUSION, RESILIENCE, AND SUSTAINABILITY DECEMBER 2024 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2024 Asian Development Bank6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, PhilippinesTel +63 2 8632 4444; Fax +63 2 8636 2444www.adb.org Some rights reserved. Published in 2024. ISBN 978-92-9277-042-6 (print); 978-92-9277-043-3 (PDF); 978-92-9277-044-0 (ebook)Publication Stock No. TCS240554-2DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/TCS240554-2 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policiesof the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for anyconsequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that theyare endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, ADB does notintend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. This publication is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. By using the content of this publication, you agree to be boundby the terms of this license. For attribution, translations, adaptations, and permissions, please read the provisionsand terms of use at https://www.adb.org/terms-use#openaccess. This CC license does not apply to non-ADB copyright materials in this publication. If the material is attributedto another source, please contact the copyright owner or publisher of that source for permission to reproduce it.ADB cannot be held liable for any claims that arise as a result of your use of the material. Please contact pubsmarketing@adb.org if you have questions or comments with respect to content, or if you wishto obtain copyright permission for your intended use that does not fall within these terms, or for permission to usethe ADB logo. Corrigenda to ADB publications may be found at http://www.adb.org/publications/corrigenda. Notes: In this publication, “$” refers to United States dollars.ADB recognizes “China” as the People’s Republic of China and “Korea” as the Republic of Korea. Cover photo:System administrator of a network company in Dhaka, Bangladesh.Sharmin Islam is responsible for themaintenance of servers, computers, enterprise software, and the security system. Photo credit: All photos are ADB except case studies 3, 5, and 6 which were taken from the websites of the respectiveorganizations of the case studies. Contents Chapter 1INTRODUCTION Table, Figures, Boxes,vand Case StudiesAcknowledgmentsviiAbbreviationsviiiExecutive Summaryix Chapter 2DIGITAL READINESS ANDMATURITY FRAMEWORKS Enabling Conditions12Core Digital Components15Digital Maturity Model17 Linkages Between the5Sustainable Development GoalsTransformation Areasand ADB Operational Priorities Chapter 4CONCLUSION Chapter 3DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ROAD MAPS FOR23THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Sustainable Development Goal Transformation #1:24Human Capital Enhancement, Quality Jobs, and EqualitySustainable Development Goal Transformation #2:34Decarbonization and Energy TransitionSustainable Development Goal Transformation #3:42Smart CitiesSustainable Development Goal Transformation #4:50Food Security and Sustainable and Resilient AgricultureSustainable Development Goal Transformation #5:60Digital Transformation of GovernmentsSustainable Development Goal Transformation #6:70Improved Connectivity and Competitiveness APPENDIXES 1:Global Frameworks and Success83Factors for Digital Transformation2:Good Practices on Managing90Digital Risks3: Case Studies964: Glossary of Terms103 Table, Figures, Boxes,and Case Studies TABLEDigital Maturity Model18A2.1Assessing the Cybersecurity Landscape, Risks, and Opportunities91A2.2Applying System-Level Approaches to Cybersecurity Interventions92 FIGURES Digital Maturity Framework Enabling Conditions and Core Digital Componentsxiv1Fast-Tracking the Sustainable Development Goals with Digital Transformation32Linkages Between the Sustainable Development Goal Transformation Areas7and ADB Operational Priorities3Four Key Enabling Conditions124Core Digital Components155Digital Maturity Model186Examples of Digital Application Complexity and Enabling Environments207Challenges to Digital Transformation to Enhance Human Capital, Create Quality Jobs,25and Reduce Inequalities8Digital Transformation Strategies to