联合国竞争原则和规则集：40 年后的实施

The United Nations Set ofPrinciples and Rules onCompetition: implementationafter 40 years Technical and Statistical Report The United Nations Set ofPrinciples and Rules onCompetition: implementationafter 40 years © 2025, United NationsAll rights reserved worldwide Requests toreproduceexcerpts or tophotocopyshould beaddressedtotheCopyrightClearance Center at copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licences, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: United Nations Publications405 East 42nd Street, S-11FW001New York, New York 10017United States of AmericaEmail: publications@un.orgWebsite: https://shop.un.org/ Thefindings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and donot necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or member States. The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not implythe expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legalstatus of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation ofits frontiers or boundaries. Mention of any firm or licensed process does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations. This publication has not been formally edited. Acknowledgements This report was prepared under the overall guidance of Teresa Moreira, Head of the Competitionand Consumer Policies Branch, Division on International Trade and Commodities of UNCTAD.Akari Yamamoto-Bonenfant coordinated report efforts. UNCTAD gratefully acknowledges the substantive and insightful contributions of the following:Frederic Jenny, Emeritus Professor of Economics at ESSEC Business School in Paris, Chair of theOECD Competition Committee, on history and prospects of the Set; Rajan Dhanjee, consultant,on the Set’s value for international cooperation; Ioannis Lianos, Professor of Global CompetitionLaw and Public Policy at University College London, Faculty of Laws and a member of the UnitedKingdom Competition Appeal Tribunal, on retrospective and prospective of the Set; EleanorM. Fox, Professor Emerita, New York University School of Law, on UNCTAD and the future ofabuse of dominance; Mor Bakhoum, Assistant Professor of Law, Virtual University of CheikhHamidou KANE (UN-CHK), Affiliated research fellow, Max Planck Institute for Innovation andCompetition, and Head, Max Planck Research Partner Group, UN-CHK, on the influence of theSet on the development of competition law in sub-Saharan Africa; Willard Mwemba, Directorand Chief Executive Officer of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa CompetitionCommission, on the reflection of the Set as UNCTAD turns 60; Robert D. Anderson, HonoraryProfessor, School of Law, University of Nottingham and Antonella Salgueiro, Member of theBar, Paraguay, and international expert on competition law and policy, on the Set’s synergieswith other formative work on competition issues at the multilateral level; Allan Asher, Chair andManaging Consultant of Foundation for Effective Markets and Governance, on impressionsof the Set; and Pradeep S. Mehta, Secretary General of Consumer Unity and Trust SocietyInternational and Mehak Sharma, Senior Research Associate at Consumer Unity and TrustSociety International, on the global influence of the Set. Table of contents Acknowledgements.........................................................................iiiIntroduction by UNCTAD secretariat.................................................vHistory and prospects: the United Nations Set of Principles andRules on Competition and international cooperation oncompetition law and policy...............................................................5The United Nations Set of Principles and Rules on Competition - itsvalue for international cooperation....................................................9A new life for the United Nations Set of Principles and Rules onCompetition? Retrospective and prospective....................................23Amplifying the voice of development - UNCTAD and the futureof abuse of dominance.....................................................................35The United Nations Set of Principles and Rules on Competitionand its influence on the development of competition law inSub-Saharan Africa..........................................................................45The United Nations Set of Principles and Rules on Competition asUNCTAD turns 60............................................................................55The United Nations Set of Principles and Rules on Competition:synergies and complementarities with other formative work oncompetition issues at the multilateral level........................................61Impressions of the United Nations Set of Principles and Rules onCompetition.....................................................................................73Assessing the global influence of the United Nations Set of Principlesand Rules on