中国省级气候行动及进展概述

Suggested citation: CCNT team, (2023). CCNT Factsheets 2023: An Overview of Provincial Climate Action and Progress in China. Beijing. Institute for Global Decarbonization Progress. Introduction China's dual carbon goals have entered their third year. Meeting these goals will largely depend on robust action to implement climate policy in China's provinces, To deliver on its ambitious climate goals, China has established an '1+N policy framework within which China's provincial regions are tasked with designing and implementing climate strate- glie5. The climate actions being taken by China's provincial regions vary due to vast differences in levels of economic develop ment, energy supply structures, industrial structures, and resource endowments, Tracking all these actions is necessary to have an accurate picture of the changes on the ground that are driving progress toward China's national climate goals. Drawing on the China Carbon Neutrality Tracker (CCNT), a policy database maintained by the Institute for Global Decar- of thirty factsheets provides an overview of provincial climate progress and plans. Each factsheet includes 1) the provin- cial region's basic information, such as GDP per capita, energy-related CO; emissions, and GDP ranking; 2) historical the implementation of climate actions in the 13th Five-Year Plan period; and 5) a list of the local policies driving climate action. This report also provides a series of Figures and Tables thatillustrate subnational carbon emission and mitigation trends, and whether the policies currently in place will be sufficient to achieve subnational dual carbon goals. FIGURE 24. Carbon emissions reduction targets in per unit transportation tunover of operating vehicles by 2025 compared with the 2020 lwel ..... 101 FIGURE 25. Announced newly added building areas for ultra-low energy buldings or nearly zero energy buildings (10,000m) -** 101 Table 1. Builiding codes for ultra-low energy buldings or near-zero 102 102 energy buildings by provinclal reglon * FIGURE 26. Forest coverage (%, increase by 2025) FIGURE 27. Carbon mitigation projects share in key construction projects by provincial region a- 103 Outlook Towards Carbon Neutrality: Energy Policy Simulator 104 FIGURE 28. Co emissions under different scenarios (no LULUCF, MMT) ** 104 FIGURE 29. CO’ emissions in Guangdong Province under different scenarios (MMT) , 104 FIGURE 30. CO2 emissions in Jiangxi Province under different Scenarios (MMT) --** 105 Overview of Provincial Overview ofProvincial Climate Actions and Progress in China Climate Actionsand Progressin China Anhui GDP per capita GDP per capita ranking Energy-related carbon emission @GDP percapita &GDPpercapita (RMB, in 2020) (in 2020 ( (ton CO/capita, 2020 ( In2020 Carbon Peaking Trend Historical Emission Trend Historical Emission Trend Climate actions: 14Five-Year Plan targets and ambitions By 2030, the province will ensure that the target of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 will be met on schedule. By 2030, the province will ensure that the target of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 will be met on schedule Energy intensity reduction target: (above the national target) 14% Energy intensity reduction target: 14% (above the national target) | | | Energy Power Industry IPower [Energy lIndustry By 2025, the proportion of primary energy consumption from non-fossil fuel sources in the province will reach 15.5%. By 2025, the installed capacity of wind and photovoltaic power generation will increase by 18180 MW (the increase ranks 19nationwide). Compared to 2020, by 2025, energy consumption per unit of added value for industrial enterprises above the designated size will drop by 17% (above the national target). By 2025, the proportion of primary energy By 2025, the installed capacity of wind Compared to 2020, by 2025, energy consumption per unit of added value for consumption from non-fossil fuel sources and photovoltaic power generation will in the province will reach 15.5%. increase by 18180 MW (the increase ranks industrial enterprises above the designated 19*nationwide), size will drop by 17% (above the national target). | | | Transportation Buildings Agriculture and Forestry Transportation By 2025, the carbon emissions intensity of commercial vehicles per unit of transport turnover will be cut by 5% (equal to the national target). By 2025, all newly-constructed buildings in urban areas will meet green building standards, and the proportion of star-rated green buildings will reach 30% (above the national target). By 2025, the province's forest coverage rate will be no less than 31.0% (the increase ranks 9nationwide). By 2025, the carbon emissions intensity of By 2025, all newly-constructed buildings By 2025, the province's forest coverage rate commercial vehicles per unit of transport Iin urban areas will meet green building wllbe no less than