您的浏览器禁用了JavaScript(一种计算机语言,用以实现您与网页的交互),请解除该禁用,或者联系我们。[兴证国际]:加盟制零担快运龙头,进入精细化管理的业绩释放期 - 发现报告

加盟制零担快运龙头,进入精细化管理的业绩释放期

2024-12-30宋婧茹、陈雅雯兴证国际起***
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加盟制零担快运龙头,进入精细化管理的业绩释放期

港股通(沪、深) 公司评级增持(首次) 加盟制零担快运龙头,进入精细化管理的业绩释放期 报告日期2024年12月30日 投资要点: 行业领先的加盟制快运服务商:安能物流成立于2010年,是加盟模式的零担货运企业,终端客户数约550万个。2023年营业收入99.17亿元,同比增长6.2%,零担货运总量实现1204万吨,同比下降0.6%。2023年根据运联智库及各公司披露数据显示,安能物流以货量计算,市占率行业第1,达到15.7%。 中国零担行业规模达万亿,市场集中度有望提升:根据国家统计局、国家邮政局、艾瑞咨询数据,2022年零担运输市场规模达1.62万亿元,并预计在2027年可进一步上升至1.80万亿元。近几年,随着快运网络的健全及产品线的丰富,头部企业规模不断提高,行业呈现集中趋势,目前正处于整合期向成熟期过渡的阶段。中国零担行业2020年CR10仅为5.7%,美国同期CR10为74.0%,根据艾瑞咨询,集中度将处于上升趋势,2030年预计提升至34.4%。 相关研究 分析师:宋婧茹S0190520050002BQI321songjingru@xyzq.com.cn 4大票量增长驱动力:1)抢夺直营、区域、专线的货量:全网型相比资源型(专线/区域),其网络覆盖更全、末端揽派能力更强。随着全网型快运公司成本的降低,在价格端有望吸引力增强;2)电商渗透率提升情况下抢夺快递货量:目前公司电商件日均单量占比3%左右。同时,安能内部已成立专门的总对总电商部门,与拼多多TEMU、1688、抖音TikTok等合作;3)加盟商数量增加:2023年,安能头部货运合作商留存率达98.2%,同比上升2.5个百分点,截至2024年6月底,安能物流全国网点数量突破31000家,乡镇覆盖率高达99.2%,一级网点数量达到6704个,同比增长1041个;4)服务能力提升后的货量增长:安能聚焦于服务的提升,包括聚焦多元化产品、铁三角服务机制、提升运输效率等,服务能力的提升为长期货量竞争提供保障。 分析师:陈雅雯S0190524010001请注意:陈雅雯并非香港证券及期货事务监察委员会的注册持牌人,不可在香港从事受监管的活动。chenyawen@xyzq.com.cn 短期单吨价格降低有望开拓市场空间,长期服务能力提升有望获得更高定价权:短期内,公司有望通过降本打开降价空间,进入凭借降价抢夺份额阶段;长期看,随着服务能力的提升,单吨价格有望获得溢价。 短期依靠成本节约+聚焦高毛利公斤段,长期依靠定价能力提升,公司盈利能力可期:低成本和分拨优化的优势使得安能物流顺利拓展小票业务,谋求差异化竞争优势。2024年上半年,安能物流货量由5.3百万吨增至6.4百万吨,同比增长20.5%,其中利润率更高的迷你小票、小票零担货量分别增长25.6%/19.6%。 首次覆盖给予“增持”评级:我们预计2024-2026年的营业收入将分别达到114.0、128.7及142.8亿元,同比变动+15.0%,+12.9%及+10.9%。我们预计2024-2026年经调整净利润分别达8.0、9.8及11.7亿元,2024-2026年分别同比变动+57.4%、+22.6%及+19.1%。首次覆盖给予“增持”评级。 风险提示:1)逆风环境影响持续;2)行业竞争激烈;3)与第三方平台合作不及预期。 ANE(09956.HK)StockConnect(SH/SZ)TheLeader ofFranchisedLTL ExpressDeliveryEntersaPeriodofPerformanceReleasewithRefinedManagement ReportDateDecember30,2024 InvestmentHighlights: Industry-leading franchise express service provider:ANE was established in2010andisafranchise-basedLTLfreightcompanywithapproximately5.5millionendcustomers.In2023,theoperatingincomewas9.917billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof6.2%,andthetotalLTLfreightvolumereached12.04milliontons,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof0.6%.AccordingtothedatadisclosedbytheTransportAssociationThinkTankandvariouscompaniesin2023,YTOExpressrankedfirstintheindustryintermsofcargovolume,withamarketshareof15.7%. ThescaleofChina'sLTLindustryhasreachedonetrillionyuan,andthemarketconcentrationisexpectedtoincrease:AccordingtodatafromtheNationalBureauofStatistics,theStatePostBureau,andiResearchConsulting,thescaleoftheLTLtransportationmarketreached1.62trillionyuanin2022,anditisexpectedtofurtherriseto1.80trillionyuanin2027.Inrecentyears,withtheimprovementoftheexpressnetworkandtheenrichmentofproductlines,thescaleofleadingenterpriseshascontinuedtoincrease,andtheindustryhasshownatrendofconcentration.Itiscurrentlyinthetransitionstagefromtheintegrationperiodtothematureperiod.TheCR10ofChina'sLTLindustryin2021isonly4.03%,whiletheCR10oftheUnitedStatesinthesameperiodis39.03%.AccordingtoiResearch,theconcentrationwillbeonanupwardtrendandisexpectedtoriseto34.4%in2030. RelatedReport Analyst:JingruSONGsongjingru@xyzq.com.cnSFC:BQI321SAC:S0190520050002 Analyst:YawenCHENchenyawen@xyzq.com.cnSAC:S0190524010001 Four major drivers of ticket volume growth:1)Grabbing the volume ofdirect-operated,regional,and dedicated lines:Compared with resource-based(dedicatedlines/regions),full-networktypeshavemorecompletenetworkcoverageandstrongerterminalcabledispatchcapabilities.Asthecostoffull-networkexpresscompaniesdecreases,thepricesideisexpectedtobemoreattractive;2)Grabbingexpress volume with the increase in e-commerce penetration:Currently,thecompany'saveragedailye-commerceordersaccountforabout3%.Atthesametime,ANE has established a special total-to-total e-commerce department tocooperate with Pinduoduo TEMU,1688,Douyin TikTok,etc.;3)The number offranchiseesincreased:In2023,theretentionrateofANE'sheadfreightpartnersreached98.2%,anincreaseof2.5percentagepointsyear-on-year.BytheendofJune2024,thenumberofANELogisticsoutletsnationwideexceeded31,000,thetownshipcoverageratewasashighas99.2%,andthenumberoffirst-leveloutletsreached6,704,anincreaseof1,041year-on-year;4)Cargovolumegrowthafterservice capacity improvement:ANE focuses on service improvement,includingfocusing on diversified products,iron triangle service mechanism,and improvingtransportationefficiency.Theimprovementofservicecapacityprovidesguaranteeforlong-termcargovolumecompetition. Pleasenote:YawenCHENisnotaregisteredlicenseeoftheSecuritiesandFuturesCommissionofHongKongandisnotallowedtoengageinregulatedactivitiesinHongKong Thepricepertonintheshorttermisexpectedtoremainstabletoopenupmarketspace,andtheimprovementoflong-termservicecapacityisexpectedtoobtainhigherpricingpower:Intheshortterm,thecompanyisexpectedtoopenuppricereductionspacebyreducingcostsandenterthestageofgrabbingmarketsharebypricereduction;inthelongterm,withtheimprovementofservicecapacity,thepricepertonisexpectedtoobtainapremium. Intheshortterm,thecompanywillrelyoncostsavingsandfocusonthehigh-gross-profit kilogram segment,and in the long term,it will rely onimprovedpricingcapabilitiestoachieveprofitability:TheadvantagesoflowcostanddistributionoptimizationhaveenabledANELogisticstosmoothly expandits