超越边界：驾驭数字景观，打造绿色包容的未来

NAVIGATING THE DIGITAL LANDSCAPEFOR A GREEN AND INCLUSIVE FUTURE Edited by Dina Azhgaliyeva, Jungwook Kim, and Shu Tian Beyond Boundaries Navigating the Digital Landscapefor a Green and Inclusive Future Edited byDina Azhgaliyeva, Jungwook Kim, and Shu Tian Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2024 Asian Development Bank Institute and Asian Development Bank Asian Development Bank InstituteKasumigaseki Building 8F3-2-5, Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-kuTokyo 100-6008, Japanwww.adbi.org Asian Development Bank6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City,1550 Metro Manila, PhilippinesTel +63 2 8632 4444; Fax +63 2 8636 2444www.adb.org Some rights reserved. Published in 2024. ISBN 978-92-9277-039-6 (print);978-92-9277-040-2 (PDF);978-92-9277-041-9 (ebook)Publication Stock No. TCS240552-2DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/TCS240552-2 ISBN 978-4-89974-319-4 (Print);ISBN 978-4-89974-320-0 (PDF)DOI: https://doi.org/10.56506/BTOT7517 The views in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of theAsian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), its Advisory Council, ADB’s Board orGovernors, or the governments of ADB members. ADBI and ADB do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publicationand accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specificcompanies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed orrecommended by ADB and ADBI in preference to others of a similar nature that are notmentioned. ADBI and ADB use proper ADB member names and abbreviations throughout and anyvariation or inaccuracy, including in citations and references, should be read as referringto the correct name. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory orgeographic area in this document, ADBI and ADB do not intend to make any judgmentsas to the legal or other status of any territory or area. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license(CC BY 3.0 IGO). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. By using thecontent of this publication, you agree to be bound by the terms of this license. Forattribution, translations, adaptations, and permissions, please read the provisions andterms of use at https://www.adb.org/terms-use#openaccess. This CC license does not apply to non-ADB/ADBI copyright materials in this publication.If the material is attributed to another source, please contact the copyright owner orpublisher of that source for permission to reproduce it. ADB and ADBI cannot be heldliable for any claims that arise as a result of your use of the material. Please contact pubsmarketing@adb.org if you have questions or comments with respectto content, or if you wish to obtain copyright permission for your intended use that doesnot fall within these terms, or for permission to use the ADB or ADBI logo. Notes:(i) In this publication, “$” refers to United States dollars.(ii)ADB recognizes “China” as the People’s Republic of China, “Korea” asthe Republic of Korea, “Turkey” as Türkiye, “Vietnam” as Viet Nam, and“Chittagong” as Chattogram. Contents Tables, Figures, and BoxvContributorsixAcknowledgmentsxiExecutive Summaryxii Introduction: Digitalization for Greenand Inclusive DevelopmentDina Azhgaliyeva, John Beirne, Subhasis Bera,Dil Rahut, and Shu Tian xv PART I:Impacts of Digitalization on Green Development 1.Digital Urban Energy Nexus: Simulation and ModelingSystem for Comprehensive Urban Energy Analysisand Sustainable Development1Qing Yu, Jiaxing Li, Haoran Zhang, Zhen Wang, Jian Xu,Likun Penga, Dou Huanga, Haiwei Zhia, Zichen Zhanga,and Wenqian Zhanga 2.Mitigating Greenhouse Gas Emissions ThroughSmart Ports: Case Studies from Bangladesh,the Republic of Korea, and Sri Lanka31Eleanor Hadland and Yesim Elhan-Kayalar 3.Improving Agri-Food Sector Productivity in IndonesiaThrough Information and Communication Technologies79Endiarjati Dewandaru Sadono and Ilham Unggara PARTII: Impacts of Digitalization on Inclusive Development 4.Does Digitalization Alleviate Rural Clean Energy Poverty?113Ying Chen and Ziqi Chen 5.Unlocking Inclusive Growth: The Nexus of Digitalization,Formalization, and Global Value Chains145Upalat Korwatanasakul 6The Digital Divide: Trends and Policy Measuresin the Republic of Korea169Jungwook Kim and Hyeyoung Woo 7.Demarrage and Catch-up in the Digital TransformationRace: A Cross-Economy Investigation208Willem Smit, Erkko Autio, and Donghyun Park Tables, Figures, and Box Tables1Select Recent Major Disruptive Digital Technologies xviii2Digital Skill Gap Index 2021xxi3Role of Digital Technologies in Achievingthe Sustainable Development Goalsxxvi4Digital Technologies for Promoting Green Energyxxx5Fintech for Financial Inclusionxxxii6Disruptive Digital Technologies in Agriculturexxxiv2.1Fuel Consumption Savings Arising from Justin Time Vessel Arrival Systems452.2Summary of Vessel Arrivals in Port Waiting Areas, 2022592.3Breakdown of Total Waiting Time Incurred Accord