塞内加尔国家气候与发展报告2024

World Bank Group Country Climate and Development Report October 2024 © 2024 The World Bank Group1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet:www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the InternationalDevelopment Association (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), and the Multilateral Investment GuaranteeAgency (MIGA), collectively known as The World Bank Group, with external contributors. The World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the content included in this work,or the conclusions or judgments described herein, and accepts no responsibility or liability for any omissions or errors(including, without limitation, typographical errors and technical errors) in the content whatsoever or for reliance thereon.The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes and other information shown in this work do not imply anyjudgment on the part of any of the organizations of The World Bank Group concerning the legal status of any territory orthe endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The citation of works authored by others does not mean The WorldBank Group endorses the views expressed by those authors or the content of their works. The findings, interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of IBRD/IDA, IFC and MIGA, their respectiveBoards of Executive Directors, and the governments they represent. The contents of this work are intended for general informational purposes only and are not intended to constitute legal,securities, or investment advice, an opinion regarding the appropriateness of any investment, or a solicitation of any type.Some of the organizations of The World Bank Group or their affiliates may have an investment in, provide other advice orservices to, or otherwise have a financial interest in, certain of the companies and parties named herein. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges andimmunities of any of IBRD/IDA, IFC and MIGA, all of which are specifically reserved. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because the World Bank Group encourages dissemination of its knowledge,this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work isgiven and all further permissions that may be required for such use (as noted herein) are acquired. The World Bank Groupdoes not warrant that the content contained in this work will not infringe on the rights of third parties and accepts noresponsibility or liability in this regard. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications,The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; e-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org. The Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) is a World Bank core analytical product that integrates climate changeand development diagnostics. The boundaries, colors, maps and any other information or denominations in this report donot imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the status of any territory or any of its boundaries. CCDRsuse a standard set of tools and approaches that have been herein customized to the specific context of Madagascar. CCDRstypically feed into other core World Bank reports, engagements and operations, with a view of highlighting high-impactpolicy priorities at the intersection of climate and development action, as well as to encourage and catalyze financing ofthose identified priorities. SENEGAL World Bank Group Country Climate and Development Report October 2024 List of FiguresivList of TablesivAcknowledgementsviAcronyms and Abbreviationsvii Chapter 2: CountryClimateReadiness17 2.1.Climate Commitments172.1.1.A Focus on Adaptation andEnergyTransition172.1.2.Incorporating Climate into NationalandSectoral Strategies and Plans172.2.Climate-Related Legislation andInstitutionalCoordination Mechanisms192.2.1.Climate-Related Legislation192.2.2.Institutional Coordination forClimateChange212.3.Institutional Readiness for ClimateChangeAction232.3.1.Integration into InvestmentInstrumentsand Budget Processes232.3.2.Risks to Climate Action Due to LackofData Accessibility and Accountability252.4.Private Sector Readiness262.3.1.Integration into investmentinstrumentsand budget processes26 Chapter 1: ClimateChangeandDevelopment1 1.1.Development Context11.2.Climate Change Vulnerabilities31.3.Greenhouse Gas emissions profiles13 Chapter5: Rationale for aClimate‑Resilient, Low‑CarbonDevelopment Trajectory83 Chapter3: Scaling Up ClimateActionAcross Natural, Built,andHumanCapitals33 5.1.The High Cost of Climate InactiontoSenegal’s Development Aspirations835.1.1.Climate Uncertainty and ImpactChanneConsiderations for Senegal835.1.2.The Impact of Climate InactiononthePace of Poverty Reductio