2024年排放差距报告

With a massive gap between rhetoric and reality,countries draft new climate commitments Emissions Gap Report2024 © 2024 United Nations Environment Programme ISBN:978-92-807-4185-8Job number:DEW/2672/NADOI:https://doi.org/10.59117/20.500.11822/46404 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit services withoutspecial permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The United NationsEnvironment Programme would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. Nouse of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permissionin writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. Applications for such permission, with a statement of thepurpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed tounep-communication-director@un.org. Disclaimers The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of anyopinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,territory or city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Mention of a commercial company or product in this document does not imply endorsement by the United NationsEnvironment Programme or the authors. The use of information from this document for publicity or advertising is notpermitted. Trademark names and symbols are used in an editorial fashion with no intention on infringement of trademarkor copyright laws. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the UnitedNations Environment Programme. We regret any errors or omissions that may have been unwittingly made. © Maps, photos, and illustrations as specified Suggested citation United Nations Environment Programme (2024).Emissions Gap Report 2024: No more hot air … please! With a massivegap between rhetoric and reality, countries draft new climate commitments.Nairobi.https://doi.org/10.59117/20.500.11822/46404. Production:NairobiURL:https://www.unep.org/emissions-gap-report-2024 Supported by: No more hot air …please! With a massive gap between rhetoric and reality,countries draft new climate commitments Emissions Gap Report 2024 Acknowledgements The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)extends its gratitude to the members of the steeringcommittee,the chief scientific editor,the lead andcontributing authors, the reviewers and the secretariatfor their contributions to the preparation of this report.Authors and reviewers have contributed to the reportin their individual capacities. Their affiliations are onlymentioned for identification purposes. Contributing authors:Michel den Elzen (PBL NetherlandsEnvironmentalAssessment Agency,the Netherlands),Leonardo Nascimento (NewClimate Institute, Germany),Clea Schumer (World Resources Institute, United StatesofAmerica),Mengpin Ge(World Resources Institute,United States of America), Claudio Angelo (Observatóriodo Clima, Brazil), Hancheng Dai (Peking University, China),Archie Gilmour (Overseas Development Institute, UnitedKingdom), Mariana Gutiérrez Grados (Iniciativa Climática deMéxico [ICM], Mexico), Frederic Hans (NewClimate Institute,Germany),Sarah Heck(Climate Analytics,Germany),Christopher Henderson (World Resources Institute, UnitedStates of America), Camilla Hyslop (Oxford University,UnitedKingdom),Anna Kanduth(Canadian ClimateInstitute, Canada), Ben King (Rhodium Group, United Statesof America), Hannah Kolus (Rhodium Group, Unites Statesof America), Vivian Sunwoo Lee (Solutions for our Climate,Republic of Korea), Camila Agustina Mercure (FundaciónAmbiente y Recursos Naturales [FARN], Argentina), SilkeMooldijk (NewClimate Institute, Germany), Fabby Tumiwa(Institute for Essential Services Reform, Indonesia), JorgeVillarreal Padilla (ICM, Mexico) and Saritha SudharmmaVishwanathan (Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad[IIMA], India; Kyoto University, Japan) Steering committee RutaBubniene(Secretariat of the United NationsFramework Convention on Climate Change [UNFCCC]), JohnChristensen (UNEP Copenhagen Climate Centre [UNEP-CCC]), María Paz Cigarán (Libélula), Navroz K. Dubash(Princeton University), Simon Evans (Carbon Brief) (steeringcommittee observer), Niklas Höhne (NewClimate Institute),Fuad Humbatov (Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources,Azerbaijan), Jian Liu (UNEP), Simon Maxwell (independent),ShonaliPachauri(International Institute for AppliedSystems Analysis [IIASA]), Katia Simeonova (independentresearcher), Youba Sokona (Intergovernmental Panel onClimate Change [IPCC]), and Oksana Tarasova (WorldMeteorological Organization [WMO]) Authors Data contributors:Ioannis Dafnomilis (PBL NetherlandsEnvironmentalAssessment Agency,the Netherlands),Kimon Keramidas (European Commission, JRC, Spain),Malte Meinshausen (Univer