通过对东盟的投资扩大塑料流通的创新2024

for Plastic Circularity withInvestment in ASEAN Disclaimer This work is a product of staff at The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusionsexpressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or thegovernments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work anddoes not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respectto the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors,denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of TheWorld Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges andimmunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Photos: Unless otherwise indicated, photos were taken by the study team.Design: Sarah Jene Hollis, World Bank Group SCALINGINNOVATIONS for Plastic Circularity withInvestment in ASEAN Contents Acknowledgements...................................................................................................viiiExecutive Summary....................................................................................................ix 1.1. Background and Objectives...............................................................................................................................11.2. Plastic Pollution in the ASEAN Region..............................................................................................................31.3. Innovation and Plastic Waste Management.....................................................................................................41.4. Methodology.......................................................................................................................................................51.4.1. Limitations of the Methodology...............................................................................................................61.5. Stakeholder Consultations.................................................................................................................................7 Chapter 2.Overview of the Waste Management Ecosystem and the Key PlasticWaste Types in the Six AMS.........................................................................................9 2.1. Evaluation Parameters for Waste Management, Recycling, and Plastic Circularity in the Six AMS.............92.2. The Country-specific Status of SWM, Recycling, and Plastic Circularity in the Six AMS.............................102.3. Hurdles to Overcome to Achieve Innovations’ Growth and Scale.................................................................162.3.1. Lack of Policy and Financial Incentives...............................................................................................172.3.2. Lack of Organizational Capacity...........................................................................................................182.3.3. Limited Access to Capital......................................................................................................................182.4. Innovation Support to Address the Gaps........................................................................................................19 Chapter 3.The Innovation Landscape for Plastic Circularity........................................23 3.1. Introduction to Innovations in Plastic Circularity in the ASEAN Region........................................................233.2. Identifying and Assessing the Innovation Ecosystem....................................................................................253.3. Innovations in ASEAN and other select Areas................................................................................................273.3.1. Upstream Stage.....................................................................................................................................273.3.2. Midstream Stage....................................................................................................................................283.3.3. Downstream Stage.................................................................................................................................293.3.4. Cross-cutting Stage................................................................................................................................303.4. Evaluating and Selecting Innovations for Investment....................................................................................31 Chapter 4.Policy Options to Stimulate Innovations to Advance Plastic Circularity.......35 4.1. Over