欧盟营商环境报告2025

Theinformationcontainedinthisreportisforreferenceonly,andnoneofitscontentsshallbe used as a financial,legal,commercial or investment recommendation.TheAcademyofChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTradedoesnotprovideanyexpressortacitguaranteefortheaccuracyandintegrityoftheinformationcontainedinthisreport,andassumesnolegalliabilityforanyconsequencesarisingfromusingsuchinformation. Contents Preface...............................................................................................1 ChapterI Status Quo of China-EU Economic and TradeCooperation......................................................................................7 I.ChinaandtheEUareeachother'smajortradingpartners............8 1.TheEUisChina'ssecond-largesttradingpartner.............................................82.TheEUisakeydestinationforChina'soutwardinvestment............................9 II.Head-of-state diplomacy drives deeper and richer China-EUeconomicandtradecooperation........................................................12 1.High-leveldialogueelevatesChina-EUrelationstonewheights...................122.ChineseandEUbusinesscommunitiesdemonstratestrongcommitmenttoenhancingcooperation..........................................................................................163.ChinaandtheEUdeepenenvironmentalandclimatecooperation...............184.ChinaandtheEUfurtherexpandcooperationintheautomotiveindustry....195.ChinaandEuropepromotehigh-levelenergyinnovationcooperation..........206.China-EuropeRailwayExpressfacilitatesoverlandtrade..............................23 ChapterIIGeneralProblemsoftheEU'sBusinessEnvironment..........................................................................................................25 I.TheEU'soverallbusinessclimatestillhasroomforimprovement......26 I1.Morethan40%ofthesurveyedChinesecompaniesbelievethattheEU'sbusinessenvironmentneededimprovementin2025..........................................262.Morethan40%ofthesurveyedChinesecompaniesholdthattheEU'sbusinessenvironmentsawnochangein2025comparedtothepreviousyear.......273.ThesurveyedChineseenterprisesidentifyrisingmarketaccessbarriersastheprimaryproblemintheEU'sbusinessenvironment......................................29 4.Nearly40%ofthesurveyedChineseenterprisesholdthattheEU'sadministrativelawenforcementenvironmentremainedunchangedin2025comparedtothepreviousyears............................................................................30 II.The EU has exhibited a growing tendency toward"over-securitization"........................................................................................32 1.Nearly70%ofthesurveyedChineseenterprisesbelievethattheEUshowsatendencytowardover-securitization.....................................................................322.TheEUhasstrengthenedcontrolandprotectionofcriticalrawmaterials....353.TheEUabusesitstoolboxfor5Gsecurity.......................................................36 III.TradeandinvestmentbarriersintheEUmarkethaveincreased..38 1.TheEUexpandstraderemedymeasurestargetingChina.............................382.TheEUhasstrengthenedanti-circumventionmeasuresundertheCBAM...403.InvestigationsundertheEU'sFSRhaveconstitutedtradeandinvestmentbarriers....................................................................................................................414.TheEuropeanCommissionhasenhanceditsauthorityinforeigninvestmentreviews....................................................................................................................44 IV.TheEUsuffersslowingeconomicgrowthandsurgingproductioncosts........................................................................................................47 1.EconomicslowdownhasbroughtnegativeimpactstoChineseenterprisesintheEU.....................................................................................................................472.OperationalandproductioncostsofenterprisesintheEUcontinuetorise..49 ChapterIIIGeneralProposals......................................................51 I.Createabusinessenvironmentmoreconducivetothedevelopmentofforeign-investedenterprises....................................................................52II.CeasethepracticeofrestrictingtheoperationsofChineseenterprisesonthepretextof"security"......................................................................53III.Maintaintheopennessoftradeandinvestmentmarkets.................54 IV.AdvancethesustainedrecoveryoftheEUeconomy.......................55 ChapterIVMarketAccess............................................................59 I.Policydevelopments..........................................................................60 1.TheEUunveiledanOmnibuspackagetosimplifyreportingrequirements...602.TheEUadoptedtheregulationonprohibitingproductsmadewithforcedlaborontheEUmarket..........................................................................................623.TheEUreviseditsFDIscreeningregulation................