全球供应链促进报告及韧性指数矩阵

Global Supply Chain Promotion Report & Global Supply Chain Resilience Index Matrix 全球供应链促进报告2026 Global Supply Chain Promotion Report 2026 全球供应链促进报告2026：框架优化与内容升级 The Global Supply Chain Promotion Report 2026: Framework optimization and content upgrade 在延续全球篇、中国篇、产业篇三大结构的基础上，进一步优化框架、扩展内容，进行了系统优化升级。 Building on the continued framework of the three sections—the global sub-report, the China sub-report, and sub-reports on specific industries—the report has undergone systematic optimization and upgrading through further framework refinement and content expansion. 产 业 篇Sub-reports on 全 球 篇 中 国 篇China Sub-report Specific Industries l系统梳理过去一年全球供应链促进体系的发展态势。lOffering a systematic review of the developmenttrajectory of the global supply chain promotionsystem over the past year.l将能源基础设施纳入全球供应链促进分析体系。lIncorporating energy infrastructure into the globalsupply chain promotion analysis framework weinitiated. l优化相关框架，全面总结中国因地制宜发展新质生产力、推进碳达峰碳中和战略与能源转型，为全球供应链开放合作带来的绿色转型机遇。lThe relevant frameworks have been updated tocomprehensively capture China's efforts indeveloping new quality productive forces tailoredto local conditions, advancing its carbon peak andcarbon neutrality strategy, and driving energytransition. These efforts collectively present greentransformation opportunities for open cooperationwithin global supply chains. l新增人工智能、3D打印、氢能、钢铁、玉米、海运共6条全球供应链图谱。lSix new global supply chain diagrams have beenformulated for artificial intelligence, 3D printing,hydrogen energy, steel, corn, and maritimetransportation. 全球篇：基础设施硬件保障作用不断夯实Global Sub-report: The foundational role of infrastructure in providing hardware safeguards has been steadily strengthened Statistics of 5G Base Stations Deployed Worldwide (unit: 10,000)资料来源/Source：TD产业联盟/ TD Industry Alliance。 Share of Trade Finance via SWIFT by Currency, December 2025资料来源/Source：环球银行金融电信协会/ SWIFT。 Global Electricity Generation by Source资料来源/Source：恩伯/ Ember。 全球篇：多边贸易体制面临挑战，但全球供应链开放合作的大势未改Global Sub-report: While the multilateral trading system faces challenges, the broader trend toward openness and cooperation in global supply chains remains unchanged 歧视性/自由贸易措施Discriminatory Trade Measures and Free Trade Measures 关税水平Average Tariff Level 3351项 4.7% 2025年全球新增歧视性贸易措施New Discriminatory Trade Measures RecordedGlobally in 2025 2025年制造业领域平均关税水平The Average Tariff Level in the ManufacturingSector in 2025 1280项 1.9% 2025年全球推出的自由贸易措施Free Trade Measures Introduced Globally in2025 2024年制造业领域平均关税水平The Average Tariff Level in the ManufacturingSector in 2024 遵循最惠国待遇原则的货物贸易比例Share of Merchandise Trade Conducted under MFN Treatment 多边贸易体制在压力下仍展现出一定韧性，全球超八成货物贸易仍遵循最惠国待遇原则。The multilateral trading system has demonstrated a certain degree of resilience under pressure. More than80% of global merchandise trade continues to be carried out under the most-favored-nation principle. 2015-2025年累计向WTO通报和生效的RTAs RTAs Notified to the WTO and Entered into Force, 2015-2025资料来源/Source：世界贸易组织/WTO。 全球篇：部分经济体供应链政策具有较为明显的内顾倾向Global Sub-report: Supply chain policies in certain economies have exhibited a pronounced inward-looking tendency 1930年以来美国平均有效关税率Changes in the U.S. Average Effective Tariff Rate Since 1930 资料来源/ Source：耶鲁大学预算实验室/ The Budget Lab at Yale。 Number of TBTs Notified to the WTO by Its Members as of 2025资料来源/ Source：世界贸易组织/ WTO。 U.S. Average Tariff Rates by Year, 2025-2026资料来源/ Source：世界贸易组织/ WTO。 全球篇：前沿技术是全球供应链发展的主要驱动力 Global Sub-report: Frontier technologies remain the primary drivers of global supply chain development 综合能力提升Improvement in Comprehensive Capabilities多模态理解能力提升Improvement in Multimodal UnderstandingCapabilities Number of IoT Devices Deployed Worldwide by Year, 2015-2030资料来源/ Source：Ericsson Mobility Report。 Number of Commercial CCUS Projects Worldwide (Left) and Their Carbon Capture and Storage Capacity (Right)资料来源/ Source：全球碳捕集与封存研究院/ Global CCS Institute。 全球篇：金融服务更具普惠性 Global Sub-report: Financial services demonstrate greater inclusivity 2005-2025年全球碳市场覆盖的温室气体排放规模Scale of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Covered by Global Carbon Markets by Year, 2005-2025 部分经济体中小微企业融资情况Status of MSME Finance in Some Economies 资料来源/Source：国际碳行动伙伴组织/ International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP)。 资料来源/Source：《中小微企业融资缺口报告》/ MSME Finance Gap。 中国篇：更大范围、更深层次参与全球供应链分工和合作China Sub-report: China has engaged in the division of labor and collaboration across global supply chains on a broader scale and at a deeper level 中国篇：以自身高质量发展为全球供应链合作持续创造机遇China Sub-report: Through its own high-quality development, China continues to create opportunities for global supply chain cooperation 全方位高水平的产业机遇All-Round, High-Standard Industrial Cooperation Opportunities 2016-2024年中国研发投入经费和强度China's R&D Expenditure and Investment Intensity by Year, 2016-2024 2016-2025年中国制造业增加值和占当年国内生产总值的情况Share of the Added Value of China's Manufacturing Sector in Its GDP by Year, 2016-2025 数据来源/ Source：中国统计年鉴/ China Statistical Yearbook。 资料来源/ Source：中国国家统计局/ National Bureau of Statistics of C