适应的教训：气候韧性建设的数字技术

Climate Resilience GSMA ClimateTech The GSMA is a global organisation unifying the mobileecosystem to discover, develop and deliver innovationfoundational to positive business environments and societalchange. Our vision is to unlock the full power of connectivityso that people, industry and society thrive. Representingmobile operators and organisations across the mobileecosystem and adjacent industries, the GSMA delivers for itsmembers across three broad pillars: Connectivity for Good,Industry Services and Solutions, and Outreach. This activityincludes advancing policy, tackling today’s biggest societalchallenges, underpinning the technology and interoperabilitythat make mobile work, and providing the world’s largestplatform to convene the mobile ecosystem at the MWC andM360 series of events. The GSMA ClimateTech programme unlocks the power ofdigital technology in low- and middle-income countries toenable their transition towards a low carbon and climateresilient future. We do this with the collective support of themobile industry, as well as public and private actors. Throughour research and in-market expertise, we catalyse strongpartnerships, facilitating innovative digital solutions thataddress key challenges. Our work spans climate mitigation,adaptation and resilience strategies across the globe. For more information about the ClimateTech programme,visitgsma.com/climatetech We invite you to find out more atgsma.com Author: Samir Hafiz – Climate Monitoring Evaluation and LearningManager, GSMA ClimateTech ||y This report has been funded by UK InternationalDevelopment from the UK government and is supported bythe GSMA and its members. The views expressed do notnecessarily reflect the UK government’s official policies. Contributors: Chelsea McKevitt – Senior Monitoring, Evaluation andLearning Manager, GSMA Innovation Fund Reviewers: This report benefited from the review and technical guidanceof the GSMA Mobile for Development colleagues acrossdifferent teams: GSMA Digital Utilities and ClimateTech– Alfred Osiko, JanPriebe, Leila Guici and Zach White This report has been funded by the Swedish InternationalDevelopment Cooperation Agency (Sida). Sida does notnecessarily share the views expressed in this material.Responsibility for its contents rests entirely with the author. GSMA Innovation Fund– Achmad Pradipta, Bilal Qureshi,Edward Pascal Abira, Gaurav Patwa, Gregory Omondi, FalahThariq, Leonard Kore, Simone Hinrichsen and Wadé Owojori GSMA Central Insights Unit– Meikha Azzani Contents Executive summary6 At a glance: Portfolio impact 7 Overview of lessons learned 8Implications for future funds and partners9 Introduction10Challenges and opportunities in the development of digitalclimate resilience services12 Portfolio overview 16Impact of the GSMA Innovation Fund for Climate Resilience and Adaptation17Analytical framework / methodology19 Synthesis of lessons learned from the Innovation Fund portfolio 22Development and integration of digital technology into solutionsfor climate resilience24Accessibility and adoption of digital solutions for climate resilience26Inclusivity and promoting social equity30Leveraging digital technology to accelerate behaviour changefor climate resilience34Improving livelihoods and building financial resilience36Environmental and ecological impact38Measuring climate resilience41Scalability and sustainability of digital solutions for climate resilience42Role of the GSMA and MNO partners46 49 Conclusion50 Annex: Grantee profilesThe GSMA Innovation Fund for Climate Resilience and Adaptation 52BaKhabar Kissan (BKK)52BENAA52CoAmana53Crop2Cash53Dayaxa Frankincense54GeoKrishi54Hello Tractor55J-Palm55Lersha56Komunidad56Simusolar57GSMA Innovation Fund for Climate Resilience and Adaptation 2.058Aloi58Bizy Tech63Crop2X67Farm to Feed70HydroNeo74InQube79Monsoon Tea Company82Pricepally87SenzAgro91Vitara94UjuziKilimo100 Executive summary Across two rounds of funding between 2021 to2025, the GSMA Innovation Fund for ClimateResilience and Adaptation provided catalyticgrants to 23 startups in Africa and Asia to pilot andscale mobile-enabled solutions that strengthenclimate resilience. Twenty-three startups wereawarded grants. Their solutions focused on arange of sectors, including agriculture, water,aquaculture and fisheries, and agroforestry andnon-timber forest products (NTFPs). Digital toolsused ranged from SMS, USSD and agent networksto data-driven applications, Internet of Things(IoT) enabled services, and digital traceability toolssuch as blockchain. Climate change is intensifying both acute shocksand long-term stresses, with disproportionateimpacts in low- and middle-income countries(LMICs); where climate risks compound existingvulnerability. Building resilience requires notonly infrastructure and public services, butalso delivery of timely information, financeand practical support for populations quickly,inclusively and at scale. Mobile and digitaltechno