2025-2026年全球建筑与建造业现状报告

As climate risks rise and cities grow, we must rethink how we buildto create better lives for all. Global Status Report forBuildings and Construction 2025–2026 Mention of firm names and commercial products in thisdocument does not imply endorsement by the United NationsEnvironment Programme or the authors. The use of informationfrom this document for publicity or advertising is not permitted.Trademark names and symbols are used in an editorial fashionwith no intention of infringement of trademark or copyrightlaws. © 2026 United Nations Environment Programme ISBN:978-92-807-4283-1Job number:CLI/2765/PADOI:https://doi.org//10.59117/20.500.11822/49531 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in partand in any form for educational or non-profit serviceswithout special permission from the copyright holder,provided acknowledgement of the source is made.The United Nations Environment Programme wouldappreciate receiving a copy of any publication that usesthis publication as a source. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authorsand do not necessarily reflect the views of the United NationsEnvironment Programme. We regret any errors or omissionsthat may have been unwittingly made. ©Maps, photos and illustrations as specified No use of this publication may be made for resale orany other commercial purpose whatsoever withoutprior permission in writing from the United NationsEnvironment Programme. Applications for suchpermission, with a statement of the purpose and extentof the reproduction, should be addressed tounep-communication-director@un.org. Suggested citationUnited Nations Environment Programme (2026).Global StatusReport for Buildings and Construction 2025–2026: As climaterisks rise and cities grow, we must rethink how we build to createbetter lives for all. Paris, 2026. Production: ParisURL:https://www.unep.org/resources/report/global-status-report-buildings-and-construction-2025-2026 Disclaimers The designations employed and the presentationof the material in this publication do not imply theexpression of any opinion whatsoever on the part ofthe Secretariat of the United Nations concerning thelegal status of any country, territory, city or area of itsauthorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiersor boundaries. Global Status Report for Buildingsand Construction 2025–2026 Acknowledgements The 2025–2026 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction was prepared by the leadcoordinating authors including Prof. Ian Hamilton, Dr. Harry Kennard, Dr. Shih-Che Hsu, LucienHua, Merve Yılmaz, from Building Insights, and Oliver Rapf, Dr. Jerson Amorocho, Dr. SrirajGokarakonda, Ana Nanu, and Larissa Milo-Dale from Buildings Performance Institute Europe(BPIE), and chapter, sections and deep dives authors including Dr. Judit Kockat, Dr. Sibyl Steuwer,Emily Bankert, and Lisa Graaf from BPIE, Sean Lockie, Orlando Gibbons, and Matthew Munrofrom Arup, Martin Röck from Institute for Regenerative Spatial System Science (RISE), and Dr.Clara Camarasa at UNEP Copenhagen Climate Centre (UNEP CCC). Special thanks to Dr ChiaraDelmastro, Axel Nordon Furdos and Araceli Pales Fernandez at the International Energy Agencyfor providing valuable data and insights. The report was designed by 89up The report was edited by Chloé Farand Support was provided by Hongpeng Lei, Gulnara Roll, Jonathan Duwyn, Hanane Hafraoui, SophieLoran, Sajni Niki Shah, Konish Naidu, Nyasha Harper-Michon, Dima Khoury, Keishamaza Rukikaire,Tal Harris, and Moses Osani from the UNEP / Global Alliance for Buildings and Construction(GlobalABC). This report was made possible through support from UNEP, Assemble Alliance and researchfunding provided by ADEME, France and DESNZ, United Kingdom. The authors would like to thank the following members and partners who supported this reportwith their important contributions, input, comments and reviews: Lana Isam AbuQulbain,Technical Engineer, Emirates Green Building CouncilHannah Audino,Energy Transitions Commission, SystemiqPaula Baptista,German Energy Agency (dena)Katie Beaulieu,Natural Resources CanadaTeresa Coady,FRAIC, LEED Fellow, AAIADr.-Ing. Mira Conci,EIT Climate KICDr. Essam Elnagar,Buildings Performance Institute Europe (BPIE)Victoria Falcone,World Business Council for Sustainable DevelopmentLi Fen,Chief Engineer, Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co., Ltd.Lori Ferriss,Climate Heritage Network, Built Buildings LabMina Hasman,Commonwealth Association for Architects | SOMProf. Shan Hu,Tsinghua UniversityDr. Silke Krawietz,SETA Network / SETA DesignDr. York Ostermeyer,Stichting CUES / University College London (UCL)Dr. Carolina Owen,World Green Building Council (WorldGBC)Dr. Alicia Regodon Puyalto,United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS)Julie Robles,Global Green Growth InstituteProf. Da Yan,Tsinghua UniversityDr. Derek Sarfo-Yiadom,Environmental Protection Authority, Ghana Table of contents ForewordPolitical statementExecutive summary101113