2026年世界移民报告

The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the InternationalOrganization for Migration (IOM). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report donot imply expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, cityor area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmentalorganization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in meeting the operational challenges ofmigration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; anduphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. International Organization for Migration17 route des MorillonsP.O. Box 171211 Geneva 19SwitzerlandTel.: +41 22 717 9111Fax: +41 22 798 6150Email: hq@iom.intWebsite: www.iom.int Three hundred and thirty-seven people, including 121 children, arrived in Toronto, Canada, accompaniedby three IOM escorts. IOM assisted the resettlement of 20,000 Afghan refugees to Canada since August2021. © IOM 2022/Stephen UHRANEY The Arbat area – 38 km north-west of Port Sudan – was severely impacted due to the collapse of adam’s spillway on 25th August 2024, after heavy rains. © IOM 2024/Philippa LOWE Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0IGO License (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO).* For further specifications please see the Copyright and Terms of Use. This publication should not be used, published or redistributed for purposes primarily intended for or directed towardscommercial advantage or monetary compensation, with the exception of educational purposes e.g.to be included intextbooks. Permissions:Requests for commercial use or further rights and licensing should be submitted to publications@iom.int. WORLD MIGRATIONREPORT2026 This volume is the result of a highly collaborative venture involving a multitude of partners and contributorsunder the direction of the editors. TheWorld Migration Report 2026project commenced in September 2024 andculminated in the launch of the report in May 2026 by the Director General. The findings, interpretations, conclusions and recommendations expressed herein do not necessarily reflect theviews of IOM or its Member States. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply the expressionof any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area,or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. All reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the data referred to in this report, includingthrough data verification. We regret, however, any data errors that may remain. Unless otherwise stated, this reportdoes not refer to data or events after December 2025. This report has been produced without generative AI tools. The stories behind the photographs can be found on page v. Editorial, review and production team Acknowledgements IOM is grateful to the editors, authors and to all of the reviewers, both IOM and academic, who providedconstructive feedback on the draft chapters. We are especially grateful to IOM’s Director General, Amy E. Pope,and members of IOM’s senior leadership team, who supported this edition, including Ugochi Daniels, Eva ÅkermanBörje, Muhammad Rizki and Stuart Campo. We also wish to acknowledge the Government of the United States of America for its 2024 financial donation. Contributors Photographs Bogota’s Mayoral Office runs the Orientation and Assistance Point (POA) in Bogota’sbus station where humanitarian partners like the International Organization for Migration(IOM) offer services to Venezuelan refugees and migrants. Bogota, Colombia. © IOM 2019/Muse MOHAMMED A worker is laying the bricks of a shelter for people displaced by a climatic disaster. Awoman brings a cement bucket. Bujumbura Mairie, Burundi. © IOM 2024/Alexander DEE The Bentiu Protection of Civilians site in South Sudan was established during the country’scivil war to shelter people fleeing violence. Over the years, it has become one of thelargest displacement sites in the country, hosting tens of thousands of internally displacedpersons. © IOM 2024/Muse MOHAMMED Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Jasim looks at the missing roof where a bomb fell during the large scale operation toliberate the city from ISIS. He was hiding in the corner with 11 other relatives when theexplosion caused the roof to collapse. Mosul, Iraq. © IOM 2018/Muse MOHAMMED Kateness migrated from Malawi to South Africa in search for better opportunities whenshe saw her cousin taking that same path. However once there, she didn’t found whatshe hoped for. Appendices Having reached out to IOM, she was a