2026年世界移民报告 (英文版)

The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the InternationalOrganization for Migration (IOM). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report donot imply expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, cityor area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmentalorganization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in meeting the operational challenges ofmigration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; anduphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. International Organization for Migration17 route des MorillonsP.O. Box 171211 Geneva 19SwitzerlandTel.: +41 22 717 9111Fax: +41 22 798 6150Email:hq@iom.intWebsite:www.iom.int The Shahrak Sabz IDP settlement was established in 2018 by IDPs fleeing drought. Upwards of 30,000internally displaced persons (IDPs) now live in the area as of February 2021. Many are concerned the lackof snow and rain in the winter months may lead to another major drought and subsequent famine thisyear. Escalating conflict is also affecting many of the provinces where the IDPs originate, deterring manyfrom returning home. In 2020, IOM Afghanistan reached more than 21,600 internally displaced, disasteraffected and other vulnerable families with humanitarian aid including latrines, handwashing stations,winterization, non-food items, multipurpose cash and shelter. © IOM 2021/MuseMOHAMMEDSmoke over Bucha and Hostomel, Ukraine. © IOM 2022/UNIANView of informal settlements in Baidoa, some of them newly built around Howlwadaag neighborhood,Somalia. © IOM 2022/ClaudiaROSEL Required citation:McAuliffe, M. and L.A. Oucho (eds.), 2024.World Migration Report 2024. International Organization forMigration (IOM), Geneva. Some rights reserved. This work is made available under theCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0IGO License(CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO).* For further specifications please see theCopyright and Terms of Use. This publication should not be used, published or redistributed for purposes primarily intended for or directed towardscommercial advantage or monetary compensation, with the exception of educational purposes e.g.to be included intextbooks. Requests for commercial use or further rights and licensing should be submitted topublications@iom.int. WORLDMIGRATIONREPORT2024 This volume is the result of a highly collaborative venture involving a multitude of partners and contributors underthe direction of the editors. TheWorld Migration Report 2024project commenced in May 2022 and culminated inthe launch of the report in May 2024 by the Director General. The findings, interpretations, conclusions and recommendations expressed herein do not necessarily reflect theviews of IOM or its Member States. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply the expressionof any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area,or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. All reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the data referred to in this report, includingthrough data verification. We regret, however, any data errors that may remain. Unless otherwise stated, this reportdoes not refer to data or events after October 2023. This report has been produced without generative AI tools. The stories behind the photographs can be found on page v. Editorial, review and production team Acknowledgements The editors are particularly grateful to the authors of the thematic chapters and to all of the IOM and academicreviewers who provided constructive feedback on the draft chapters. We are especially grateful to IOM’s DirectorGeneral, Amy E. Pope, and members of IOM’s senior leadership team, who supported this edition, includingUgochi Daniels, Eva Åkerman Börje, Mohammed Abdiker, Kristin Dadey, Maryline Py, Michele Klein Solomon,Othman Belbeisi, Diego Beltrand, Marcelo Pisani, Ashraf El Nour, Sara Lou Arriola, Ola Henrikson, Manfred Profazi,Pär Liljert, Alejandro Guidi, Aissata Kane and Dejan Keserovic. We also wish to acknowledge the Governments of Australia, Ireland and the United States of America for theirfinancial donations, as well as Meta, the IOM Migration Resource Allocation Committee (MIRAC) and severalIOM field offices around the world. Contributors Photographs Vaccination of the flocks. Animal health is vital for the survival of people in this difficultregion. Due to a major drought in 2017 in Mauritania, people in the Hodh El Charguiregion are receiving a humanitarian assistance. © IOM 2018/Sibylle DESJARDINS The second session of the 20