自然向好：城市转型中的领导者洞察

Nature Positive:Leaders’ Insights for I N S I G H TR E P O R T Images:Getty Images, Unsplash Contents Foreword About the Nature Positive Transitions series Executive summary Collection of insights 1Why nature-positive cities can help transform the planet 2Cultivating nature, cooling cities: an urban future grown to last 3Urban sprawl and the nature opportunity of compact cities 4Nature-positive urban waterways: solutions for inequalityand climate resilience 5Greenways for nature-positive living: shaping nature-basedurban mobility 6Beyond concrete: the building blocks of nature-positive cities 7Nature first: a city identity grown to last 8Cultivating resilience: San Francisco’s pledge to nature and community 9Innovative multistakeholder finance for nature-based urban resiliencein Africa 10From Africa to Ecuador: lessons for financing resilient and sustainableurban development 11Incheon’s green vision: building an ecological hubfor a nature-positive future Contributors Endnotes Disclaimer This document is published by theWorld Economic Forum as a contributionto a project, insight area or interaction.The findings, interpretations andconclusions expressed herein are a resultof a collaborative process facilitated and © 2024 World Economic Forum. All rightsreserved. No part of this publication maybe reproduced or transmitted in any formor by any means, including photocopying Foreword Vivian Brady-PhillipsHead, Strategic Initiatives,Urban Transformation, Emilio El AsmarPartner, Governmentand Public Institutions, As the planet becomes more urbanized, so tooshould the solutions to two of its biggest challenges– climate change and the loss of nature. Further,by 2050, the urban population is projected toswell by 2.5 billion people.1For this reason, local role that healthy ecosystems play in building moreliveable and resilient urban spaces. By empoweringthese ecosystems at a city scale, cities can accelerateadoption of nature-positive strategies that improve The involvement of the private sector is particularlyvital. Companies within cities have the capacityto drive forward nature-positive solutions throughinnovations in technology, effective resource The World Economic Forum’s Nature-Positive Citiesinitiative, established in collaboration with OliverWyman, is designed to promote advocacy andcooperation between local governments, the private We are honoured and delighted to introduce thiscollection of insights by members of the GlobalCommission. This compendium reflects thecollective efforts of engaged stakeholders, includingcity residents, that teach urban policy-makers how toadvocate for and accomplish nature positive action A cornerstone of the Nature-Positive Cities initiativeis its multistakeholder approach. Mayors andleaders from the private sector and civil society havecollaborated as members of the Global Commissionon Nature-Positive Cities to develop urban solutions About theNature Positive Nature Positive: Leaders’ Insights for the Transitionin Citiesis published by the World EconomicForum in collaboration with Oliver Wyman. It is partof the World Economic Forum’sNature-PositiveTransitions report seriesthat outlines the society on nature, and provide guidelines forcity and business leaders on key actions to The Nature-Positive Transitions report seriesbuilds on the New Nature Economy report series. For more information, please visit: The series consists of two parts: sector transitionsand city transitions. These reports highlight therelevance of nature-related risks, identify the –Nature-Positive Cities Sectors reports Cities reports Executive summary This report highlights success stories of weavingnature into urban life, and offers replicable andscalable solutions for more nature-positive cities. Despite the potential benefits of nature-based solutions(NbS) to address cities’ development challenges, unchecked sprawl and protect natural ecosystemsthrough an integral approach to densification. Thisapproach is especially pertinent in rapidly growing The evidence brought forward by the scientificcommunity is not sufficient to succeed in the fightagainst climate and nature change. Leadership, Kotchakorn Voraakhom, Chief Executive Officerof Landprocess, and Edmilson Rodrigues, Mayorof Belém, connect examples from Thailand,Singapore, Netherlands and Brazil and showhow cities can harness natural water systems The Global Commission on Nature-Positive Cities This collection of articles is the result of one yearof research, encounters and dialogues betweenmembers and special guests of the GlobalCommission on Nature-Positive Cities. It marks the Federico Cartín Arteaga, Founder and Director Generalof Rutas Naturbanas and Heather Thompson, ChiefExecutive Officer of the Institute for Transportation andDevelopment Policy, explore the connection betweenurban mobility and nature regeneration. They highlight The private sector’s role in supporting nature-positiveurbanization