电池循环性 未来关键材料来源的创新趋势

未来关键材料来源的创新趋势 2026年4月 内容 国家和世界地区列表06 关于欧洲专利局07 词汇表18 1引言20 1.1背景：电动⻋电池的增⻓与新兴的退役浪潮........................................................................................................................................................................201.2处置的环境和安全⻛险...............................................................................................................................................................................................................231.3 关键电池材料的地缘政治格局.................................................................................................................................................................................................231.4政策背景 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................251.4.1 与电池循环相关的全球政策⽅法 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................251.4.2 与电池循环相关的欧盟政策 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................251.4.3 政策与创新 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................281.5规模与创新 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................291.6电池循环利⽤技术 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................301.6.1 回收链概述 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................301.6.2 进料、储存和稳定化 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................301.6.3 拆解和机械预处理 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................311.6.4 物理分离和⿊质形成 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................311.6.5 ⿊质加⼯和调理 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................321.6.6 冶⾦回收路线 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................321.6.7 直接回收和再⽣ ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................321.7关于本报告 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................33 2电池循环性专利趋势 2.1 总体趋势 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 362.2根据电池循环性价值链各阶段的细分 ................................................................................................................................................................................422.3地区趋势 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................