管理海滩塞纳河对多哥的影响和机遇（英）2026

© 2026 The World Bank Group 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 | Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved. This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank Group with external contributions. “The WorldBank Group” refers to the legally separate organizations of the International Bank for Reconstructionand Development (IBRD), the International Development association (IDA), the International FinanceCorporation (IFC), and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA). The World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of thecontent included in this work, or the conclusions or judgments described herein, and accepts noresponsibility or liability for any omissions or errors (including, without limitation, typographicalerrors and technical errors) in the content whatsoever or for reliance thereon. The boundaries,colors, denominations, and other information shown in this work do not imply any judgment onthe part of the World Bank Group concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsementor acceptance of such boundaries. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed do not necessarily reflect the views ofthe organizations of the World Bank Group, their respective Boards of Executive Directors, andthe governments they represent. The contents of this work are intended for general informationalpurposes only and are not intended to constitute legal, securities, or investment advice, anopinion regarding the appropriateness of any investment, or a solicitation of any type. Some of the organizations of the World Bank Group or their affiliates may have an investment in,provideotheradviceorservicesto,orotherwisehaveafinancialinterestin,certainofthecompaniesand parties named herein. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be alimitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of any of the organizations of The WorldBank Group, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank Group encouragesdisseminationofitsknowledge,thisworkmaybereproduced,inwholeorinpart,fornoncommercialpurposes as long as full attribution to this work is given and all further permissions that may berequired for such use (as noted herein) are acquired. The World Bank Group does not warrant thatthe content contained in this work will not infringe on the rights of third parties and accepts noresponsibility or liability in this regard. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The WorldBank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank org. Photos:Cover, Kpotivi Wilson-Bahun, 2023; page VII, Kpotivi Wilson-Bahun, 2023; pages 6-8,Benoit Caillart, 2023; page 11, Kpotivi Wilson-Bahun, 2023; page 14, Benoit Caillart, 2023; page16, Angnuureng et al., 2013; page 19, Kpotivi Wilson-Bahun, 2023. Managing Beach SeineImpacts and Opportunities in Togo Contents 2.1.Overview of the Beach Seine Fishing Technique32.2.Number of Production Units and Geographical Distribution52.3.Beach Seine Sizes52.4.Beach Seine Catches62.5.Storage and Sales72.6.Socioeconomic Information9 3.Regulatory Framework Governing Beach Seining Activities10 3.1.Legal Framework and Enforcement Gaps103.2.Togo’s Beach Seine Management Plan103.3.Implementation Challenges and Regional Context11 5.Impact of Beach Seining on the Marine Environment13 5.1.Impact on Fish Resources135.2.Impact on Coastal Habitats135.3.Impact on Protected Species13 6.Coastal Protection and Impact on Beach Seining15 6.1.Coastal Protection in Togo and Benin156.2.Impacts of Coastal Protection Works on Beach Seining156.3.Impact of Human Pollution18 7.Conclusion19 Bibliography 21 Acknowledgements This report was written by a team led by Benoit Caillart, Fisheries Management Expert andDirector, F&S Fisheries/Maritime Affairs, and including Sergio Vallesi, Ecological Economist,Hydro Nexus, and Kpotivi Wilson-Bahun, Environmental Specialist, World Bank. The WorldBank Task Team Leader for the report was Peter Kristensen, Lead Environmental Specialist, andthe team included Koffi Hounkpe, Senior Disaster Risk Management Specialist, and KomlanKpotor, Senior Environmental Specialist. The report was peer-reviewed by Berengere Prince,Lead Natural Resources Management Specialist; Ögmundur Knutsson, Senior FisheriesSpecialist; Julien Million, Senior Fisheries Specialist; and Merete Tandstad, Coordinator, FAOEAF-Nansen Programme. In conducting this study, the World Bank collaborated with the Food and Agriculture Organizationof the United Nations (FAO), considering its work on beach seine management in Togo andother countries in the Gulf of Guinea. The World Bank acknowledges FAO support to help Togosustainably manage beach seine fishing and prevent the significant adverse impacts this fishingtechnique can have on marine life, and u