基于自然的海岸韧性解决方案目录

NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONSFORCOASTAL RESILIENCEPublic Disclosure Authorized Table of Contents Acknowledgments..........................5Foreword.............................................7 THE CATALOGUE.......................29 3.13.2Reader’s Guide..............................Coastal NBS Families.....................Muddy Shores................................Sandy Shores (Beachesand Dunes).....................................Hinterlands....................................Coral Reefs.....................................Shellfish Reefs................................Mangrove Forests..........................Salt Marshes..................................Seagrass Meadows.......................Kelp and Other Seaweeds.............30353666102130163192224256286 2Integrating Nature-BasedSolutions for CoastalResilience in Investmentsand Policy...........................................19 Define the Problem and AssessBenefits and Goals...........................19 Assess Suitability Considerationsand Costs..........................................20 Integrate NBS and GrayInfrastructure Using aSystem-BasedApproach..................21 © 2026 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Assess Where to Protect, Manage,or Restore, or Where to ConstructHybrid Solutions..............................21 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet:www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank and the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR) with externalcontributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank,its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. Leverage the Scalability andAdaptive Capacity of NBS forCoastal Resilience............................22 Although the World Bank and GFDRR make reasonable efforts to ensure all the information presented in this document is correct, itsaccuracy and integrity cannot be guaranteed. Use of any data or information from this document is at the user’s own risk and under nocircumstances shall the World Bank, GFDRR or any of its partners be liable for any loss, damage, liability or expense incurred or sufferedwhich is claimed to result from reliance on the data contained in this document. The boundaries, colors, denomination, and otherinformation shown in any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of anyterritory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Adopt an Interdisciplinary andCross-Sectoral Approach.................23 Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may bereproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Unless otherwise indicated, all original designs and drawings in this work were developed by Felixx Landscape Architects & Planners. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group,1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org The table of contents is interactive; clicking on the chapters andsubchapters will take you directly to the corresponding page. Acknowledgments TheCatalogue of Nature-based Solutions for Coastal Resiliencewas developed by the World Bank’s Global Program onNature-based Solutions (GPNBS), under the leadership of Ming Zhang, WBG Director of Urban, Subnational Finance,Tourism and Disaster Management, and Niels Holm-Nielsen, Practice Manager of the Global Facility for DisasterReduction and Recovery (GFDRR). The team comprised Boris van Zanten, Borja González Reguero, Su Kalloe, Alejandra Gijon Mancheno, Nicolas Guillot,Luke Brander, Matteo Parodi, Dixi Mengote-Quah, Emma Rendle, Eduardo Marin, Yayun Gao, Cherk Ga Leung, andBrenden Jongman. The Catalogue was developed in collaboration with Felixx Landscape Architects and Planners and Resilient Coast Ltd.Hope Steele edited the Catalogue. The Catalogue further built extensively on collaborative input from many reviewers to progress through the iterationsof its textual content and we express our sincere gratitude to the following people who provided incisive commentsand guidance on this report: Artessa Saldivar-Sali, Phuong Hoang Ai Nguyen, Jia Li (World Bank), Anita van Breda(WWF), Curt D. Storlazzi (USGS), Donald John Macintosh (IUCN), Jurre de Vries (Dutch Rijkswaterstaat), Mark Parry(Ocean Conservation Trust), Mireille del Carmen Escudero Castillo (Universitat Politècnica de València), Nigel Pontee(Jacobs), Uwe Dornbusch (UK Environment Agency), Will Manning (UK Environment Agency), and Quirijn Lodder (DutchRijkswaterstaat). This publication was prepared with support from the World Bank’s Global Facility