对外贸易区委员会2024年度报告要点：FTZ 2024：美国贸易流量背后的数字

FTZ 2024: The NumbersBehind U.S. Trade Flow Key Takeaways from the Foreign-Trade Receipts • Exports • Jobs • States • Sectors FTZ Merchandise Received:Back Near Peak Levels FTZ receipts hit $963.8 billion in 2024 — the second-highest on record —rebounding from the 2023 dip. $963.8 BillionMerchandiseReceived (2024) 61%ProductionShare (2024) 2004–24Long-Term +$338.9 Billion Receipts rose from $624.9 billion(2020) to $963.8 billion (2024), withproduction remaining above 60%. Receipts returned to near-peaklevels, ranking second-highest on The long-run trajectory isupward, with disruptions in 2020 Activity mix remains stable,with production at 61% versus FTZ Exports Stayed Strong FTZ exports reached $133.5 billion in 2024—third-highest ever —resilience despite softer global momentum. Exports (2004–24):Elevated plateaus after 2018, with peaks in 2022–2023, and 2024 still amongthe top years. This aligns with the broader U.S. trade recovery — with 2024 annual exports risingfrom 2023, according to BEA and Census — suggesting FTZ exporters maintained throughput Exportsfrom FTZs were$133.5 billion,thethird highestever, following 2022 and 2023—evidence that outbound shipments from FTZ facilities remain elevated even amid slower global Note: These export figuresexclude indirect exports(outbound shipments which make U.S.customs entry prior to exportation), which would significantly increase the impact FTZs have on FTZ Jobs: Production Dominatesthe Workforce Employment reached ~543K— the second-highest on record — with82% tied to production and led by the top job states: Texas, Arizona Employment within FTZ operations was~543K, also second highest on record, with productionaccounting for~82%of FTZ jobs vs.~18%in warehouse/distribution (W/D)—underscoring that A Decade of Sector Shifts(2015–24) Electronics surged, auto stayed foundational and energy/pharma re-shaped the mix — here’s what changed most. Decade at a Glance (2015-24) $121.8 BillionElectronicsStack $43.5 BillionVehicles(2024)Vehicles remain a pillar, reachinga new 2024 high. $26.9 BillionPetroleum and 6.9% Vehicle PartsCAGR(2015–24) Refined labels make energycategories more visible in the Parts outpaced vehicles,indicating sustained production Electronics is the dominantgrowth engine by 2024 Early in the decade, oil and petroleum dominated production receipts,with autos, electronics and machinery consistently near the top. In the recent years, pharmaceuticals gained share — particularly from2021 to 2023 — while vehicle parts and crude and petroleum products Fastest-Growing Sectors (2015–2024) By cumulative growth (%), highlighting the largest increases. $62,416mConsumer Electronics+$35,373m,+130.8% $29,370mVehicle Parts+$13,308m,+82.9% $20,055mOther Consumer Products+$6,826m,+51.6% $20,479mMachinery/Equipment+$6,644m,+48.0% $43,546mVehicles+$10,238m,+30.7%