加速脉冲生长以实现Atmanirbharta目标的策略和途径

NITI Aayog (2025). Strategies and Pathways for AcceleratingGrowth in Pulses towards the Goal ofAtmanirbharta Copyright@ NITI Aayog, 2025 ISBN No.: 978-81-967183-6-7 AUTHORS: Dr. Neelam Patel(Senior Adviser), NITI AayogShri Sambuddha Goswami(Consultant-II), NITI AayogDr. Harshika Choudhary(Consultant-I), NITI AayogShri Karan Kumar(Young Professional), NITI AayogDr. Shiv Charan Meena(Research Officer),NITI AayogMs. Mayuri Gadhawe(Young Professional), NITI AayogMs. Shubhangini Chaudhary(Young Professional), NITI Aayog Strategies and Pathwaysfor Accelerating Growth inPulses towards the Goal ofAtmanirbharta 2025 Strategies and Pathways for Accelerating Growth inPulses towards the Goal ofAtmanirbharta Strategies and Pathways for Accelerating Growth inPulses towards the Goal ofAtmanirbharta Strategies and Pathways for Accelerating Growth in Pulses towards the Goal ofAtmanirbharta Table of Contents Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.....................................................................................................................7 CHAPTER II: PULSES: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE WITH A FOCUS ON INDIA........................37 2.1Introduction...............................................................................................................................................392.2Temporal Analysis of Global Pulse Area, Production, and Yield Patterns: Last Six-Decade Trends (1961-2022)..................................................................................................................412.3 Decadal Growth Patterns: Area, Production, And Yield of Total Pulses (1961-2022)...432.4Global Scenario of Major Pulses and India’s Performance Among the Top TenProducers in the Recent Five Years (2018-2022).......................................................................452.4.1 Total Pulses.......................................................................................................................................452.4.2 Pigeonpea.......................................................................................................................................462.4.3 Chickpea..........................................................................................................................................502.4.4 Dry Bean...........................................................................................................................................512.4.5 Lentil..................................................................................................................................................522.4.6 Dry Pea.............................................................................................................................................542.5 Biotic and Abiotic Constraints Limiting Pulse Productivity in India....................................552.5.1 A Review of Biotic Stress and Its Impact on Pulse Crop Productivity in India.......572.5.2 A Review of Abiotic Stress and Its Impact on Pulse Crop Productivity in India..582.6From Limited Yields to Global Leadership: Addressing Challenges and Opportunitiesin India’s PulseProduction..................................................................................................................65 CHAPTER III: OVERVIEW OF INDIA’S PULSE SECTOR: STATE-LEVEL DYNAMICS............69 3.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................713.2 National Area, Production, and Yield Trends of Total Pulses (1960-61 to 2022-23)......733.3. Contribution of Pulses in Total Foodgrains..................................................................................763.4: Temporal Dynamics of Structural Breaks in Indian Pulse Production...............................773.4.1 Crop-wise Analysis........................................................................................................................773.4.2 State-wise Analysis......................................................................................................................823.5Area, Production, and Yield of Major Pulses by Major Producing States in the RecentFive Years (2018-19 to 2022-23): A Comparative Analysis.....................................................863.5.1 Total Pulses (Kharif + Rabi)........................................................................................................873.5.2Kharif Pulses..................................................................................................................................893.5.3 Rabi Pulses.......................................................................................................................................913.5.4 Pigeonpea........................................................................................................................................933.5.5 Chickpea....................................................