中国人工智能学会系列白皮书：元宇宙技术（2025版）

中国人工智能学会二○二五年十二月 中国人工智能学会系列白皮书⸺元宇宙技术（ 2025版） 中国人工智能学会二○二五年十二月 《中国人工智能学会系列白皮书》编委会 主任：戴琼海 执行主任：马华东 副主任：赵春江何友王恩东郑庆华刘成林周志华孙富春 庄越挺胡德文杜军平杨强 委员：陈松灿董振江付宜利高新波公茂果古天龙何清胡清华黄河燕季向阳蒋田仔林浩哲梁吉业刘奕群潘纲石光明孙茂松孙长银陶建华王海峰王熙照王轩王蕴红吴飞于剑余有成张化光张学工章毅周鸿祎周杰祝烈煌 《中国人工智能系列白皮书元宇宙技术》编写组 陶建华杨小康何斌王茜莺鲍虎军王琼华祝烈煌何晓冬李琳杨艺 目录 元宇宙技术概述...........................................................................................................................41.1元宇宙技术的发展历程....................................................................................................................51.2元宇宙产业发展现状......................................................................................................................101.2.1海外发展格局.......................................................................................................................101.2.2国内发展情况.......................................................................................................................131.2.3国内外发展路径对比...........................................................................................................151.3元宇宙未来发展趋势......................................................................................................................151.3.1新信息形态...........................................................................................................................151.3.2新数字器官...........................................................................................................................161.3.3新经济模式...........................................................................................................................171.3.4新社会图景...........................................................................................................................181.3.5新沉浸业态...........................................................................................................................181.4元宇宙面临的机遇和挑战..............................................................................................................181.4.1元宇宙发展机遇...................................................................................................................181.4.2元宇宙发展面临的挑战.......................................................................................................19元宇宙关键技术.........................................................................................................................212.1元宇宙技术架构..............................................................................................................................212.2元宇宙计算......................................................................................................................................242.2.1分布式并行计算...................................................................................................................242.2.2元宇宙典型计算场景...........................................................................................................262.3元宇宙感知......................................................................................................................................312.3.1微透镜阵列光场感知...........................................................................................................312.3.2计算光场成像.......................................................................................................................322.3.3全景成像...............................................................................................................................352.3.4多视图立体成像...................................................................................................................362.3.5音频感知...............................................................................................................................392.3.6触觉感知...............................................................................................................................432.4元宇宙生成......................................................................................................................................452.4.1三维重建...............................................................................................................................462.4.2数字人分身重构...................................................................................................................512.4.3三维内容生成.......................................................................................................................532.4.4世界模型...............................................................................................................................562.5元宇宙协同......................................................................................................................................572.5.1区块链技术原理...................................................................................................................582.5.2区块链关键技术...................................................................................................................612.5.3元宇宙协同安全.............................................