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Training in Yogatechnical report Training in Yoga: technical report ISBN 978-92-4-011956-7 (electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-011957-4 (print version) © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0IGO licence (CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercialpurposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, thereshould be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use ofthe WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with themediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization (http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/). Suggested citation. Training in Yoga: technical report. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Licence:CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.CIP data are available at https://iris.who.int/. Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications, see https://www.who.int/publications/book-orders. To submit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, see https://www.who. Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such astables, figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publicationdo not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal statusof any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they areendorsed or recommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in thispublication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, eitherexpressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. Contents Foreword......................................................................................................................................................................viAcknowledgements..............................................................................................................................................................viiGlossary....................................................................................................................................................................viiiList of abbreviations..................................................................................................................................................viiiTerms related to Yoga...............................................................................................................................................viiiTerms related to training............................................................................................................................................x 1. Introduction 1.1Purpose and scope of the report.................................................................................................................... 11.2Process of development of this technical report........................................................................................ 11.2.1Scoping Review........................................................................................................................................ 21.2.2First draft preparation............................................................................................................................. 3 2. Background...................................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.1Origin and evolution.......................................................................................................................................... 42.2Definition of Yoga.............................................................................................................................................. 42.3A brief history of Yoga....................................................................................................................................... 52.4Concepts and principles of Yoga................................................................................................................... 5 3.2Training in Yoga: key elements......