将抗菌素耐药性纳入社区卫生工作者培训计划：技术简报

Inclusion ofantimicrobial resistancein training programmes forcommunity health workers © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CCBY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the workis appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specifcorganization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license yourwork under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the followingdisclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is notresponsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the WorldIntellectual Property Organization (http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/). Suggested citation. Inclusion of antimicrobial resistance in training programmes for community health workers: technical brief.Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025.https://doi.org/10.2471/B09431. Licence:CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available athttps://iris.who.int/. Sales, rights and licensing. To purchase WHO publications, seehttps://www.who.int/publications/book-orders. To submit requests forcommercial use and queries on rights and licensing, seehttps://www.who.int/copyright. Third-party materials. If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, fgures or images,it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from the copyright holder.The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user. General disclaimers. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expressionof any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines forwhich there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specifc companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommendedby WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietaryproducts are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the publishedmaterial is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and useof the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO be liable for damages arising from its use. Contents AcknowledgementsivAbbreviationsiv1Background12Purpose and target readership23Dimensions of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) incommunity settings34Strategies to optimize the contribution of communityhealth workers (CHWs) to reducing AMR55Curricular themes and elements in training CHWs in AMR66AMR-related tasks expected from CHWs87Conclusion9References10Further reading11Annex. Development of the brief12 Acknowledgements The World Health Organization (WHO) thanks the many individuals who contributed to development of this brief.Philip Mathew led development of the brief, overseen by Thomas Joseph, under the general direction of JeanPierre Nyemazi, Department of Global Coordination and Partnership, AMR Division, WHO headquarters. WHO acknowledges the technical contributions to the overall concept, technical review and content of the brief byDiriba Mosissa and Mimi Melles-Brewer, Department of Global Coordination and Partnership, WHO headquarters;Nienke Bruinsma, Serena Chong and Yvan Hutin, Department of Surveillance, Prevention and Control, WHOheadquarters; Onyema Ajuebor, Health Workforce Department, WHO headquarters; Miranda Deeves, IntegratedHealth Services Department, WHO headquarters; Faraz Khalid, Primary Health Care Department, WHOheadquarters; Nathalie El Omeiri, WHO Regional Ofce for the Americas, Washington DC, United States ofAmerica; Bassim Zayed, WHO Regional Ofce for South-East Asia, New Delhi, India; Ketevan Kandelaki andSahil Warsi, WHO Regional Ofce for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark; Muhammed Shaf Fazaludeen Koya, WHORegional Ofce for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt; and Take