东帝汶：基本药物清单2025（英文）

Commission for the Selection of Medicines,Products and Medical Equipment(CSMPEM) February 20254thEdition Essential Medicine ListTimor-Leste(TLEML) Commission for the Selection of Medicines,Products and Medical Equipment(CSMPEM) February 20254thEdition Contents Structure of the Essential Medicines List .................................................. 4 1.Active Ingredient, Pharmaceutical Strength, and Preparation.......................... 42.Vital, Essential and Non-essential Categories (VEN)........................................... 63.Access, Watch and Reserve Categories (AWare) ................................................. 74.Level of Use (LoU) ................................................................................................. 85.Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) ............................................................ 96.Medicines Restriction (Age and Weight) .............................................................. 10 Therapeutic Classification of Medicines.................................................... 11 Index..................................................................................................... 52 Annexes................................................................................................. 59Annex 1. Application Form for Addition/Deletion of Medicines from Timor-LesteEssential Medicines List ............................................................................................ 59Annex 2: Request Form for Non-Listed Medicines on Timor-Leste EssentialMedicines List ............................................................................................................ 61Annex 3: Form for Spontaneous Reports of Suspected ADRs ................................. 64Annex 4 : Table of Summary Timor-Leste Essential Medicines List 2025 ............... 66 Message from Minister of Health Access to medicines and vaccines is one of the pillars ofuniversalhealth coverage and is essential for theachievement of the health-related sustainable developmentgoals. With the aim of improving the quality of care receivedby the Timorese population, the Ministry of Health is pleasedto present the fully revised and updated fourth edition of theEssential Medicines List. Medicines play an important role in the delivery of healthcare services, so the selection of the appropriate medicines needed by the Timoresepeople is one of the fundamental and dynamic activities of the Ministry of Health. Thelist of medicines is in line with the recommendations of the World Health Organization(WHO), the international best practices and the health needs of Timor-Leste. The listfollows essential medicines principles and concepts to simplify medicine supplymanagement and supports an optimized logistic system. This Fourth edition of the Timor-Leste Essential Medicines List (TLEML) 2025 is theresult of an extensive collaboration, research and national consultative process withtechnical inputs from national and international experts to ensure that every citizenof Timor-Leste has access to safe, effective and affordable medicines. I hope that all healthcare providers will make the best use of this document as itcontinues to be an important tool in management of medications in the country.Strict adherence to the Essential Medicines List during prescription, dispensing,procurement,and distribution remains a mandatory requirement for all thestakeholders. I extend my gratitude to all who have contributed to the development of TLEML 2025.Together, let us ensure that essential medicines are available to all who need them,regardless of socio-economic status. Preface from Dr. Arvind MathurAvailability of safe and effective medicines play an importantrole in the health and well-being of the people. The careful Availability of safe and effective medicines play an importantrole in the health and well-being of the people. The carefulselectionof an affordable list of high-quality,safe andeffective medicines falls under one of the essential anddynamic roles that the Ministry of Health upholds.selectionof an affordable list of high-quality,safe andeffective medicines falls under one of the essential anddynamic roles that the Ministry of Health upholds.This is where the Timor-Leste Essential Medicines List (TLEML) This is where the Timor-Leste Essential Medicines List (TLEML)comes into focus. The Essential Medicines List a vital pillar ofour National Drug Policy, as it ensures our healthcare servicesour National Drug Policy, as it ensures our healthcare servicesare equipped with the necessary resources to provide the best care possible to allcitizens. are equipped with the necessary resources to provide the best care possible to allcitizens.We want the TLEML to be an indispensable tool for promoting the rational and We want the TLEML to be an indispensable tool for promoting the rational andcost-effective procurement of medicines. It should also guarantee effective supplym