设计可持续和有弹性的竹建筑

Production supported by: Manual for the designof bamboo structuresto ISO 22156:2021 Production supported by: Authors PhD CEng MIStructE (University of Warwick)PhD FASCE FACI FIIFC PEng (University of Pittsburgh)MEng (Hons) ACGI CEng FIStructE (Arup)MSc CEng (Base Bahay Foundation Inc.) D TrujilloK HarriesS KaminskiL-F Lopez Contributors BArch (EDGE Buildings) J Nacino Reviewers CEnv CEng FIStructEHonFCABE (The Institution of Structural Engineers)CEng FICE FIMechE FIStructE (Arup)BSc CEng FIStructE FICE FIMMMMA MSc (INBAR)MEng (Arup)MEng (INBAR)MEng CEng MIStructE (Atelier One)MEng PhD CEng MICE FIStructE FMEA NTF (University of Bath)MBE FIStructE FRSA CEng Hons FRISA FREng (Atelier One)MEng (Arup)EngD CEng MICE FRSA (Buro Happold) W ArnoldJ DonohueR J L HarrisD JayaramanD KalorkotiK W LiuC MatthewsJ NormanN ThomasE WarrenN Watson Publishing BA (Hons) DipPub (The Institution of Structural Engineers)(JFK Publishing Services) L BaldwinJ F Koernich Published by The Institution of Structural EngineersInternational HQ, 47–58 Bastwick Street, London EC1V 3PS, United KingdomT: +44(0)20 7235 4535E:mail@istructe.orgW:www.istructe.org Typeset by Riverside Publishing Solutions Ltd First published (version 1.0) November 2025978-1-906335-97-7 (print)978-1-906335-82-3 (pdf) © 2025 The Institution of Structural Engineers The Institution of Structural Engineers and the Task Group which produced thisManualhave endeavoured to ensure the accuracy of its contents.However, the guidance and recommendations given should always be reviewed by those using theManualin light of the facts of their particularcase and any specialist advice. Users should also note that the Institution periodically updates its guidance through the publication of new versions(for minor alterations) and new editions (for more substantial revisions) — and should ensure they are referring to the latest iteration. No liability fornegligence or otherwise in relation to thisManualand its contents is accepted by the Institution, its servants or agents.Any person using thisManualshould pay particular attention to the provisions of this Condition. No part of this publication may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system without prior permission from The Institution of Structural Engineers,who may be contacted at: 47–58 Bastwick Street, London EC1V 3PS, United Kingdom. Acknowledgements The Institution of Structural Engineers is grateful to the sponsors of this publication; International Bamboo and RattanOrganization (INBAR), INBAR Bamboo Construction Task Force, and Base Bahay Foundation, Inc. Their generouscontributions to its production have enabled the work to be made accessible to all in digital format free of charge. International Bamboo and Rattan Organization Established in 1997, the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (INBAR) is an intergovernmentalorganization that promotes environmentally sustainable development using bamboo and rattan. INBAR’s missionis to improve the well-being of producers and users of bamboo and rattan within the context of a sustainablebamboo and rattan resource base, by consolidating, coordinating and supporting strategic and adaptive researchand development. It is currently made up of 52 Member States across the developing areas of Africa, Asia and the Americas. In additionto its Secretariat Headquarters in China, INBAR has five Regional Offices in Cameroon, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Ghana andIndia. INBAR was recognized as an Observer to the UN General Assembly in 2017, and is also Observer to theUN Economic and Social Council, the UN Forum on Forests, the UN Conference on Trade and Development, and allthree Rio Conventions: The UN Convention on Biological Diversity, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change,and the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, making it possible for INBAR to speak for bamboo and rattan at theUN platforms. Bamboo, the fast-growing grass plant, and rattan, the spiky climbing palm, are important nature-based solutionsto a number of pressing global challenges, including poverty alleviation, green trade, climate change mitigation andadaptation, resilient construction, plastic substitution and environmental protection. INBAR’s work is based around the following strategic goals: 1.Promoting bamboo and rattan in socio-economic and environmental development policies at national, regional andinternational levels;2.Coordinating inputs on bamboo and rattan from a growing global network of Members and partners, andrepresenting the needs of Members on the global stage;3.Sharing knowledge and communicating lessons learned, providing training and raising awareness of the relevanceof bamboo and rattan as plants and commodities; and4.Fostering adaptive research and on-the-ground innovation by promoting pilot case studies, and supporting theupscaling of best practices across INBAR Member States. INBAR has worked with partners from its Member States and international organisations sinc