欧盟核电——技术发展、趋势、价值链和市场现状报告

Nuclear Power in the European Union Status Report on Technology Development,Trends, Value Chains and Markets This document is a publication by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledgeservice. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. The contents of thispublication do not necessarily reflect the position or opinion of the European Commission. Neither the EuropeanCommission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of thispublication. For information on the methodology and quality underlying the data used in this publication for which thesource is neither Eurostat nor other Commission services, users should contact the referenced source. The designationsemployed and the presentation of material on the maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on thepart of the European Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, orconcerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Contact information Name: S. KopeckyAddress: Retieseweg 111, B-2440 Geel, BelgiumEmail: Stefan.Kopecky@ec.europa.euTel.: The Joint Research Centre: EU Science Hub https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu JRC144653EUR 40605 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2026 © European Atomic Energy Community, 2026 The reuse policy of the European Commission documents is implemented by the Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). Unless otherwise noted, the reuseof this document is authorised under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This means that reuse is allowed provided appropriate credit is given andany changes are indicated. For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not owned by the European Atomic Energy Communitypermission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. -Cover page illustration, ‘Nuclear Power Station At Night Belgium’ by IndustryAndTravel, 209549666 ©Adobe Stock How to cite this report: Kopecky, S., Albora, G., Georgakaki, A., Mountraki, A., Piela, K. et al.,Clean Energy TechnologyObservatory:Nuclear Power in the European Union -2025Status Report on Technology Development, Trends, ValueChains and Markets,Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2026, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/5077071, JRC144653. Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................................................................4Foreword on the Clean Energy Technology Observatory ............................................................................................... 5Acknowledgements.............................................................................................................................................................................. 6Executive summary.............................................................................................................................................................................. 71. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................................101.1 Scope and context.............................................................................................................................................................. 101.1.Methodology and data sources ................................................................................................................................ 102. Technology status and development trends ............................................................................................................... 112.1.Long term operation ....................................................................................................................................................... 132.2.Power Plants – Generation III+ ................................................................................................................................. 142.2.1.Status of ongoing new-build projects in Europe:.............................................................................. 152.2.1.1.Bulgaria:......................................................................................................................................................... 152.2.1.2.Czech Republic ........................................................................................................................................... 152.2.1.3.Hungary..............................................................................................................................................