尼日利亚-多部门分析审查和转型之路

MULTI-SECTORANALYTICALREVIEWANDPATHWAYTOTRANSFORMATIONPublic Disclosure Authorized P501265Urban, Resilience and Land Cover Photo Credit:Authors, Ibadan, Nigeria.© 2025 The World Bank Nigeria-Multi-Sector Analytical Review and Pathway to Transformation This work is a product of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed inthis work do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or thegovernments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included inthis work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in theinformation, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods,processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes and otherinformation shown in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerningthe legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The citation ofworks authored by others does not mean the World Bank endorses the views expressed by thoseauthors or the content of their works. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of theprivileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages disseminationof its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, fornon-commercialpurposes aslong as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “Malkawi, Fuad; Alorro, Reyna Liza; Olowoporoku,Oluwaseun; Hiari, Sandra. [2025]Nigeria—Multi-Sector Analytical Review and Pathway toTransformation. Washington, DC: World Bank.© World Bank.” Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World BankPublications, The World Bank,1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org. Table of Contents Acknowledgements.........................................................................................................................iiiAcronyms........................................................................................................................................ivExecutive Summary.........................................................................................................................11.Introduction.............................................................................................................................62.Urbanization in Nigeria and the Importance of Cities..........................................................113.Key Urban Trends and Challenges.........................................................................................194.Government Initiatives to Address Urban Challenges..........................................................375.Key Constraints and Drivers of Change.................................................................................406.A Pathway to Transform Nigerian Cities into Livable Cities..................................................557.Foundations for Urban Transformation................................................................................598.Strategic Multi-Sectoral Interventions..................................................................................659.Proposed Operational Engagement Framework...................................................................7110.Conclusion & Path Forward...................................................................................................85Appendix 1. Cities Selected for the Multi-Sector Analytical Review............................................88Appendix 2. Challenge with Defining the Spatial Unit of Analysis for Nigerian Cities.................89Appendix 3. Overlapping Government Functions........................................................................91Appendix 4. Overlapping Government Functions........................................................................93Appendix 5. Engagement Mapping of Federal and State Institutional Partners..........................94 Boxes Box 1. Methodology for Calculating the Total Population of Nigerian Cities.................................9Box 2. Diagnostic Overview of Urban Mobility Challenges in Three Cities..................................29 Figures Figure 1. Report Structure..............................................................................................................9Figure 2.Urban Population Growth as a Percentage of Total Population...................................11Figure 3.Population Growth in Nigeria........................................................................................11Figure 4.Spatial mapping of urban agglomerations in Nigeria in 2020....