2025年东南亚、中国和印度经济展望：加强灾害风险融资

Enhancing Disaster Risk Financing Economic Outlookfor Southeast Asia, Chinaand India2025 ENHANCING DISASTER RISK FINANCING This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed andarguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD or itsDevelopment Centre. This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law. Note by the Republic of Türkiye The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no singleauthority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Türkiye recognises the Turkish Republic ofNorthern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Türkiyeshall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”. Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European UnionThe Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Türkiye. Theinformation in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. Please cite this publication as: OECD (2025),Economic Outlook for Southeast Asia, China and India 2025: Enhancing Disaster Risk Financing, OECDPublishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/6fc95782-en. ISBN 978-92-64-66351-0 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-40357-4 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-39525-1 (HTML) Economic Outlook for Southeast Asia, China and IndiaISSN 2310-1105 (print)ISSN 2310-1113 (online) Photo credits:Cover © Wanan Wanan/Shutterstock.com. Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD 2025 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Attribution– you must cite the work.Translations– you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of the original work should be considered valid.Adaptations– you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed inthis adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material– the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shallbe Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. Foreword TheEconomicOutlook for Southeast Asia, China and Indiais a regular publication on Asia’s regionaleconomic growth and development processes.It focuses on the economic conditions of the Association ofSoutheastAsian Nations(ASEAN)member countries(Brunei Darussalam,Cambodia,Indonesia,LaoPDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Lesteand Viet Nam) and twoother large economies in the region, the People’s Republic of China,and India. The Outlook was proposed at a 2008 informal reflection group on Southeast Asia following the 2007Council Meeting at Ministerial Level (MCM) and approved by ministers and senior officials from ASEANcountries at the occasion of the 2nd OECD-Southeast AsiaRegional Forum in Bangkok in 2009.Itwaslaunched as a series in 2010,and the first edition was released in November of that year. The Outlook was integrated into the OECD’s Southeast Asia Regional Programme (SEARP) at theSteering Group Meeting in Jakarta, Indonesia in March,as confirmed at the 2015 MCM. This edition of the Outlook comprisesa thematic chapter focusing on enhancing disaster risk financing inEmerging Asia, anda series of country notes providingrecent data ondisaster riskfinancein eachEmerging Asian country. The OECD Development Centre is committed to working alongside governments and other a