2024年全球葡萄与葡萄酒产业现状

The year 2024 in a nutshell 1IVineyard Surface Area 1.1•World vineyard 61.2•Major vine-growing countries 7 2IWine production 2.1•World wine production 92.2•Major wine-producing countries in the Northern Hemisphere 92.3•Major wine-producing countries in the Southern Hemisphere 10 3IWine consumption 3.1•World wine consumption 123.2•Major wine-consuming countries 13 4IInternational trade in wine 4.1•World trade volume and value 154.2•World trade by product type 164.3•Major wine exporters 174.4•Major wine importers 19 List of figuresFigure 1• Evolution of world vineyard surface area 5 Figure 2• Evolution of world wine production (juices and musts excluded) 8Figure 3• Evolution of world wine consumption 11Figure 4• Evolution of international trade in wine by volume 14Figure 5• Evolution of international trade in wine by value 14Figure 6• Evolution of the average price of world wine exports 15 List of tablesTable 1 •Vineyard surface area of major vine-growing countries 7 Table 2• Wine production (juices and musts excluded) in major countries 10Table 3• Wine consumption in major countries 13Table 4• Breakdown of international trade in wine by product type 15Table 5• Major wine exporters 17Table 6• Major wine importers 19 Abbreviationsha:hectares kha:thousands of hectaresmha:millions of hectaresl: litreskhl:thousands of hectolitresmhl:millions of hectolitresm:millionbn:billionEUR:eurosAvg.: averageProv.:provisional The year 2024 in a nutshell In 2024, the global vine and wine sector faced another challenging year,marked by adverse climatic conditions that resulted in historically lowproduction levels. At the same time, social and economic factors have ledto declining consumption in key markets. Despite these pressures, higheraverage prices helped support overall market performance in value terms, Key Highlights •Vineyard Surface Area:The global vineyard surface areacontinued its decline in 2024, contracting by 0.6% to 7.1 millionhectares. This marks the fourth consecutive year of decline, •Wine production:For the second consecutive year, extremeclimatic conditions and consequent disease pressure severelyimpacted vineyards worldwide, leading to a historically lowglobal wine production. As in 2023, these circumstances were •Wine Consumption:In 2024, global wine consumption isestimated at 214.2 million hectolitres, down 3.3% from 2023’salready low level. Declining demand across major markets,coupled with high average prices - driven by low production •International trade in wine:In 2024, the international tradein wine was impacted by low production volumes and highaverage export prices. While total export volume remainedrelatively low at 99.8 million hectolitres - matching 2023 but5% below the five-year average - this was offset by strong 1lVineyard surface area 1.1 • World vineyard In 2024, the world’s vineyard surface area1stands at7.1 million hectares, marking a slight decrease of 0.6%compared to 2023.As shown in Figure 1, this is thefourth consecutive year of shrinking vineyard surfacesglobally.The trend is attributed to a reduction in 1.2•Major vine-growing countries TheEuropean Union’s(EU)vineyard landscapewitnessed an overall decrease of 0.8% in 2024, totalling India’s vineyard area has been significantly expandingin recent years, with an average annual growth rateof 4.5% since 2019. In 2024, the total area under vinesis estimated to reach185 kha. Other large vineyards 3.2mha.The modest expansions reported in Italy,Romania,and Greece did not offset the vineyard in Asia, mainly specialised in the production of table At the country level,Spain, the largest vineyard in theworld, accounts for930 khain 2024 and has decreasedby1.5%(equivalent to 14.5 kha)compared to 2023.Similarly,France, with the second largest area undervines, saw a decrease of 0.7%, setting at783 kha.Italy,on the contrary, continued its positive trend, reaching728 kha. Among the top seven largest vineyards in theworld, Italy is the only one recording positive growth.Expansions were also recorded inRomania(187 kha,+0.1%/2023) andGreece(93 kha, +0.4%/2023). In all the In North America, theUSA, the sixth largest vineyard inthe world, is estimated at385 kha(-0.7%/2023). This isthe eleventh year in a row that the area under vines has In South America,Argentina’s vineyard area decreasedby 2.4% in 2024, reaching200 kha. Similarly,Chilesawa significant drop of 3.2%, totalling166 kha.Brazil,on the contrary, expanded its vineyard for the fourth The largest vineyard in Africa is inSouth Africa. Itssurface area, estimated at120 kha, diminished by 1.5%in 2024, marking the tenth consecutive year of decline.This is attributed in part to the severe droughts that took Outside the EU,Moldovamaintained its position as thelargest vineyard in Eastern Europe with115 kha, while Russiareported a 2.2% surface area increase, reaching108 kha. In Asia, after a period of significant expansion from2000 to 2015 (from 300 kha to 770 kha), the