新兴市场绿色物流创新：驱动竞争力和共享价值

I N S I G H TR E P O R T Contents Foreword Executive summary 1Green logistics: the key to resilient global value chains 1.1Logistics as a key driver for global development 1.2Green transformation as a strategicimperative for logistics growth 2Innovation in action: technology leversand industry practices in green logistics 2.1The 15 innovation levers driving logistics transformation2.2Industry applications and best practices in emerging markets 3Blueprint to scale green logistics transformation20 3.1Build an integrated policy and regulatory framework213.2Mobilize green and transition finance243.3Upskill the workforce273.4Cultivate ecosystem collaboration28 Call to action: a global agenda for green logistics Contributors Endnotes Disclaimer This document is published by theWorld Economic Forum as a contributionto a project, insight area or interaction.The findings, interpretations andconclusions expressed herein are a resultof a collaborative process facilitated andendorsed by the World Economic Forumbut whose results do not necessarilyrepresent the views of the World Economic Foreword Yvonne ZhouManaging Director and Senior Partner,Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Sebastian BuckupManaging Director, Gim Huay NeoManaging Director and Chair,Greater China, World Economic Forum Logistics is the backbone of global connections,enabling the movement of goods, services andpeople across and within regions, catalysingeconomic and social developments. Freighttransport, including supporting facilities such As part of the Net-zero Opportunities forValue-chain Action (NOVA) initiative, this report,developed by the World Economic Forum incollaboration with Boston Consulting Group(BCG), provides an overview of innovative Interviews and workshops were conductedwith advisers and experts across the ecosystemto gather insights and best practices that cansupport logistics ecosystem leaders in advancingtowards a more sustainable, resilient and inclusive Digitalization and technological advancements,together with evolving and shifting trade flows,provide an opportunity to enhance operational Emerging markets and developing economies(EMDEs), at varying levels of technology and businessmodel readiness, are already making notable We thank all community members for their valuable Executive summary The imperative green transition in logistics callsfor collaborative value chain actions to deliver The global logistics sector is a strategic enablerof trade and development, projected to reachnearly $8 trillion in value. Maritime transportremains the backbone of global freight, while However, scaling requires overcoming systemic –Policy and regulatory fragmentation –Limited resources, high costs, and skillsgaps constrain adoption. –Lack of ecosystem-wide alignment andpersistent data fragmentation impede progress. Beyond its economic importance, logistics carriesa substantial environmental footprint, contributing11% of global emissions. The sector also plays To address these, the report offersa practical playbook: –Build an integrated policyand regulatory framework. Yet logistics faces five major challenges: 1Geopolitical disruptions and rising costs –Mobilize green finance,including transition finance. 2Infrastructure gaps and inefficiencies –Upskill the workforce. 3Decarbonization pressures and climate risk –Cultivate ecosystem collaboration. 4Labour shortages and skills mismatches Call to action: a global agenda 5Rising consumer expectations These vulnerabilities highlight the need forsustainable, resilient solutions. Green logisticsoffers a pathway, harnessing technology andinnovative business models to improve efficiency, Scaling green logistics cannot be achieved byany single actor. It demands coordinated actionby governments, industry, customers, finance, –Governments:Establish coherentregulation, mobilize capital through incentives, Emerging economies make notable progress Emerging economies, despite varying readiness,are making progress and demonstrating that green –Industry:Engage in multistakeholder dialogue,upskill workforces and scale solutions through Drawing on leading practices, this report showcasesinnovative levers and case examples that illustratescalable pathways for transformation. It identifies –Shippers and cargo owners:Secure long-term agreements and aggregate demand –Green fuel production and use –Financial institutions:Expand blendedfinancing to unlock large-scale investment. –Green vehicle and propulsion –Academia and civil society:Build talentpipelines, translate research into application –Green infrastructure construction –Digital and green operational enhancement Together, these actors form a shared agenda.The window for pilots is closing, and the moment These must work in combination to unlocksystem-wide decarbonization and efficiency. Green logistics: thekey to resilient global1 Green logistics has emerged asa critical strategic priority, whileemerging