跨卫生和相关部门的公共卫生治理：一份指导国家一级机构能力的报告，以实现支撑多部门方法的基本公共卫生职能

A report to guide country-level institutional capacity for essentialpublic health functions underpinning multisectoral approaches Governance for public health A report to guide country-level institutional capacity for essentialpublic health functions underpinning multisectoral approaches Governance for public health across the health and allied sectors: a report to guide country-level institutional capacity for essential publichealth functions underpinning multisectoral approaches ISBN 978-92-4-011359-6 (electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-011360-2 (print version) © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0IGO licence(CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work isappropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization,products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of theWorld Intellectual Property Organization (http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/). Suggested citation. Governance for public health across the health and allied sectors: a report to guide country-level institutionalcapacity for essential public health functions underpinning multisectoral approaches. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available athttps://iris.who.int/. Sales, rights and licensing. To purchase WHO publications, seehttps://www.who.int/publications/book-orders.To submit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, seehttps://www.who.int/copyright. Third-party materials. If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images,it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from the copyright holder. General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of anyopinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published materialis being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material Contents Acknowledgements...................................................................................................vi Abbreviations............................................................................................................vii 1.Background.............................................................................................................1 1.1Challenges and needs for public health governance.............................................................................11.2Aim, objectives and target audience.........................................................................................................31.3Method...........................................................................................................................................................3 2.Results....................................................................................................................4 2.1Defining public health governance...........................................................................................................42.2Stakeholder landscape in public health governance..............................................................................62.3Core components, enablers and guiding principles for public health governance............................92.4Public health governance arrangements................................................................................................13Arrangement 1:National public health institute or institutes as parastatal or arm-length body.15Arrangement 2:Semi-autonomous national public health institute or institutes as line agency 2.5Application of the public health governance framework(including guiding principles, core components and enablers)..........................................................19 3.Discussion............................................................................................................24 4.Conclusion...................................................................