2020年移动产业影响报告：可持续发展目标

September 2020 This report was authored by The GSMA represents the interests of mobile operatorsworldwide, uniting more than 750 operators with nearly400 companies in the broader mobile ecosystem, includinghandset and device makers, software companies, equipmentproviders and internet companies, as well as organisationsin adjacent industry sectors. The GSMA also produces theindustry-leading MWC events held annually in Barcelona, LosAngeles and Shanghai, as well as the Mobile 360 Series ofregional conferences. GSMA Intelligence is the definitive source of global mobileoperator data, analysis and forecasts, and publisher ofauthoritative industry reports and research. Our data coversevery operator group, network and MVNO in every countryworldwide — from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe. It is the mostaccurate and complete set of industry metrics available,comprising tens of millions of individual data points,updated daily. GSMA Intelligence is relied on by leading operators, vendors,regulators, financial institutions and third-party industryplayers, to support strategic decision-making and long-term investment planning. The data is used as an industryreference point and is frequently cited by the media and bythe industry itself. For more information, please visit the GSMA corporatewebsite atwww.gsma.com. Follow the GSMA on Twitter:@GSMA. Our team of analysts and experts produce regular thought-leading research reports across a range of industry topics. www.gsmaintelligence.com info@gsmaintelligence.com Contents Forewords1 2.The mobile industry’s impact on the SDGs13 2.1Five years of progress172.2Ten years to go – looking ahead to 203033 3.Mobile’s contribution to the SDGs49 SDG 1: No Poverty51SDG 2: Zero Hunger55SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being59SDG 4: Quality Education63SDG 5: Gender Equality67SDG 6 & 7: Clean Water and Sanitation & Affordable and Clean Energy71SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth75SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure79SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities83SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities87SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production91SDG 13: Climate Action95SDG 14 & 15: Life Below Water & Life On Land99SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions103SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals107 4.Concluding remarks111 Forewords A message from Mats Granryd,GSMA Director General Five years have passed since the launch of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and themobile industry stepped forward and committed to all 17 Goals. Every year since, we have produced thisreport to provide an update on progress, highlight successes and identify areas that require even moreconsiderable effort. The experience of the last five years pulls into verysharp focus the ten-year road still ahead of us, until2030. And so we must ask in this year’s report – howhave we done? And what areas do we need to continue,reinforce, adjust or rethink for the Decade of Actionthat we are entering? rate is lower than in developed markets, we areseeing that the poorest and most vulnerable peopleare disproportionately affected by this pandemic.Mobile operators have continued to innovate inaddressing the digital divide, providing access to vitalinformation, including health and education regardlessof geography. SDG 4: Quality Education is wherethe mobile industry has achieved its most improvedcontribution over the last five years. There is no denying the fact that as a society we arecurrently not on track to achieve the SDGs, and thatthe ten years ahead are going to be difficult, uphillevery step of the way. Add to that the unimaginableand largescale challenge of COVID-19, and we realisethat now is the time to mobilise our very best strengthand resilience based on our experience and know-how, while at the same time establishing innovativepartnerships and refreshed ways of working. At this moment of reflection, we can stop to recognisethe progress made to date against the SDGs. Still,much more important now is our determination toovercome added obstacles until 2030. Right now, wemust commit to do more and to do it faster. We need toextend mobile connectivity to those that remain offline,whether due to lack of access or the more critical lackof usage. In this ever-changing and uncertain world,revived and collaborative partnerships across differentindustries and the public and private sectors have neverbeen more necessary to our future. Mobile technology remains at the centre of howwe address our most significant global challenges.With half of humanity in lockdown earlier this year,mobile networks were stress-tested but withstoodthe unexpected massive surges in data use. Thanksto continual investment in recent years, mobileinfrastructure has proved robust and resilient, servingas the cornerstone of continuity and recovery.This is reflected in SDG 9: Industry, Innovation andInfrastructure, where the mobile industry continues toachieve its highest impact. Mats GranrydDirector GeneralGSMA And we have ob