走向绿色：移动能效标杆

June2021 The GSMA represents the interests of mobile operatorsworldwide, uniting more than 750 operators with nearly400 companies in the broader mobile ecosystem, includinghandset and device makers, software companies, equipmentproviders and internet companies, as well as organisationsin adjacent industry sectors. The GSMA also produces theindustry-leading MWC events held annually in Barcelona,Los Angeles and Shanghai, as well as the Mobile 360 Seriesof regional conferences. GSMA Intelligence is the definitive source of global mobileoperator data, analysis and forecasts, and publisher ofauthoritative industry reports and research. Our data coversevery operator group, network and MVNO in every countryworldwide – from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe. It is the mostaccurate and complete set of industry metrics available,comprising tens of millions of individual data points,updated daily. GSMA Intelligence is relied on by leading operators, vendors,regulators, financial institutions and third-party industryplayers, to support strategic decision-making and long-term investment planning. The data is used as an industryreference point and is frequently cited by the media and bythe industry itself. For more information, please visit the GSMA corporatewebsite at www.gsma.com Follow the GSMA on Twitter: @GSMA Our team of analysts and experts produce regular thought-leading research reports across a range of industry topics. www.gsmaintelligence.com info@gsmaintelligence.com PublishedJune2021 Authors Emanuel Kolta, Senior Analyst, GSMA IntelligenceTim Hatt, Head of Researchand Consulting, GSMA IntelligenceSteven Moore, Head of Climate Action, GSMA © 2021 – GSMA Intelligence. Contents Executive summary...........................................................................................................4Background..........................................................................................................................4Highlights.............................................................................................................................42022 edition.........................................................................................................................51. Project rationale.............................................................................................................62. Methodology..................................................................................................................8Selection of a comparable KPI.............................................................................................8Normalisation.......................................................................................................................8Regression analysis.............................................................................................................93. Benchmarking results.................................................................................................10Categorising energy consumption.....................................................................................10Findings.............................................................................................................................11Consumption...............................................................................................................................11Efficiency.....................................................................................................................................12Fuel sources: renewables versus diesel.....................................................................................124. Outlook and implications............................................................................................13Climate targets...................................................................................................................13Sustainable 5G..................................................................................................................13Green finance and infrastructure investment.....................................................................13Renewables transition.......................................................................................................145. How to get involved.....................................................................................................15Appendix..........................................................................................................................16Normalisation.....................................................................................................................16Key factors influencing energy efficiency...........................................................................17Glossary.............................................................................................................................18 Executive summary Background Sustained cost pressures and commitme