道路运输的未来：联网车辆的基准频谱和监管准备

The GSMA is a global organisation unifying the mobileecosystem to discover, develop and deliver innovationfoundational to positive business environments andsocietal change. Our vision is to unlock the full power ofconnectivity so that people, industry and society thrive.Representing mobile operators and organisations acrossthe mobile ecosystem and adjacent industries, theGSMA delivers for its members across three broadpillars: Connectivity for Good, Industry Services and GSMA Intelligence is the definitive source of globalmobile operator data, analysis and forecasts, andpublisher of authoritative industry reports and research.Our data covers every operator group, network andMVNO in every country worldwide – from Afghanistan to GSMA Intelligence is relied on by leading operators,vendors, regulators, financial institutions and third-partyindustry players, to support strategic decision-makingand long-term investment planning. The data is used as Our team of analysts and experts produce regularthought-leading research reports across a range ofindustry topics. We invite you to find out more at gsma.com www.gsmaintelligence.cominfo@gsmaintelligence.com Authors Silvia Presello, Lead AnalystShiv Putcha, Director, Research and Consulting Contents Intelligent transportation and the connected vehicle ............................................................5C-V2X and the connected-vehicles paradigm......................................................................7 Benchmarking spectrum allocation for ITS and connectivity technologies...........................8Spectrum regulations by region .........................................................................................10 3. Regulatory developments in connected vehicles .....................................................13 Benchmarking connected-vehicle regulatory frameworks..................................................13Policy gaps by country .......................................................................................................17Regulatory readiness by country .......................................................................................18 5. Outlook and implications ............................................................................................25 Executive summary For decades, the automotive industry has been striving to develop connected or intelligentvehicles. Today, key factors such as road safety, efficiency, sustainability and green energy aredriving significant changes in the industry. With advancements in technology and software, theconcept of autonomous driving is becoming increasingly realistic. As vehicles progress towards full Cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) is emerging as a leading vehicle connectivity technology,surpassing Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) and ITS-G5 in several aspects,with lower latency, broader coverage and multi-mode connectivity. Recognising the importance ofthis, GSMA Intelligence has benchmarked the regulatory readiness for connected vehicles across The assessment of connected-vehicles regulatory readiness reveals a fragmented landscape.Some markets are ready for connected-vehicles deployment, others are on the verge of readinessand some are advancing towards readiness. Despite the promising opportunities, significantchallenges remain, including those related to connectivity technologies, spectrum allocation, 1. Market update Intelligent transportation and the connected vehicle Connected mobility (or smart/intelligent mobility) has been a long-term project for the automotiveindustry. The vision is straightforward: a future where every vehicle is intelligent and communicates •Sustainable mobility:This involves reduced carbon emissions through more efficienttraffic flows, where vehicle systems can monitor the environment and perform optimised •ITS with growing automation:There is a push towards the deployment of fully •Increased overall safety:Increased safety of drivers and commuters, by reducing Road safety and efficiency are key policy goals Following the end of World War II there was an unparalleled rise in infrastructure investmentsacross the world, but especially in the US and Europe. The US was famed for its development ofits interstate system, and with the availability of reliable freeways the demand for cars boomed. Inthe successive decades, the consumer car segment grew at record levels. The automobile industryhas since gone global, with major manufacturers also in Europe and Asia, including Japan, South Governments across the world have made road safety and efficiency key policy goals and havebeen encouraging connected vehicles as a means to achieving these goals. Moreover, they havebeen investing in and promoting the deployment of intelligent traffic systems to better manage Sustainability and green energy are reshaping the automotive industry Besides road safety and efficiency, sustainability and green energy h