您的浏览器禁用了JavaScript(一种计算机语言,用以实现您与网页的交互),请解除该禁用,或者联系我们。 [联合国]:通过系统方法转变粮食和农业:连接孤岛、联动行动与实现持久变革指南 - 发现报告

通过系统方法转变粮食和农业:连接孤岛、联动行动与实现持久变革指南

农林牧渔 2025-08-26 联合国 一切如初
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TRANSFORMINGFOOD ANDAGRICULTURETHROUGH ASYSTEMSAPPROACH Required citation: FAO 2025.Transforming food and agriculture through a systemsapproach.Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cd6071en The designations employed and the presentation of material in this informationproduct do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of theFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legalor development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, orconcerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dashed lines on mapsrepresent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not thesehave been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommendedby FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. ISBN 978-92-5-139963-7© FAO, 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative CommonsAttribution- 4.0 International licence (CCBY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted,provided that the work is appropriately cited. In any use of this work, there shouldbe no suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization, products or services.The use of the FAO logo is not permitted. If a translation or adaptation of this workis created, it must include the following disclaimer along with the required citation:“This translation [or adaptation] was not created by the Food and AgricultureOrganization of the United Nations (FAO). FAO is not responsible for the content oraccuracy of this translation [or adaptation]. The original [Language] edition shall bethe authoritative edition.” Any dispute arising under this licence that cannot be settled amicably shall bereferred to arbitration in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the United NationsCommission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). The parties shall be bound byany arbitration award rendered as a result of such arbitration as the final adjudicationof such a dispute. Third-party materials.This Creative Commons licence CC BY 4.0 does not apply tonon-FAO copyright materials included in this publication. Users wishing to reusematerial from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures orimages, are responsible for determining whether permission is needed for that reuseand for obtaining permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resultingfrom infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely withthe user. FAO photographs.FAO photographs that may appear in this work are not subjectto the above-mentioned Creative Commons licence. Queries for the use of any FAOphotographs should be submitted to: photo-library@fao.org. Sales, rights and licensing.FAO information products are available on theFAO website (www.fao.org/publications) and print copies can be purchased throughthe distributors listed there. For general enquiries about FAO publications pleasecontact: publications@fao.org. Queries regarding rights and licensing of publicationsshould be submitted to: copyright@fao.org. CONTENTS Acknowledgements������������������������������������������������viGlossary����������������������������������������������������������viiOverview���������������������������������������������������������ixPurpose������������������������������������������������������������x 1.INTRODUCTION������������������������������������������������1 2.WHAT IS A SYSTEMS APPROACH?����������������������������7 3.WHY A SYSTEMS APPROACH?��������������������������������9 4.HOW TO IMPLEMENT A SYSTEMS APPROACH���������������15 4.1.Principles to guide decision-making�����������������������154.2.Six core elements of a systems approach������������������234.3.Practical actions to implement a systems approach��������30 5.NAVIGATING THE PROCESS OF IMPLEMENTINGA SYSTEMS APPROACH�������������������������������������59 6.CONCLUSIONS������������������������������������������������61 References��������������������������������������������������������63 TABLES 1.Tenkeyrelationshipstoconsiderwhenmaking decisionsin agrifoodsystems���������������������������������������������182.The six core elements of a systems approach��������������������243.The six core elements of a systems approach: the concretedifferencesinthewaywethink,actandworktogether������������284.Country examples of cross-sector leadership mechanismsin agrifoodsystems��������������������������������������������43 BOXES 1.What are agrifood systems?��������������������������������������22.What do transformed agrifood systems look like?������������������33.Siloed approaches that create bottlenecks to change�������������104.Potentialbenefitsofasystemsapproachforpolicymakersand practitionersinagrifoodsystems���������������������������115.Inherent characteristics